Nkuko twese tubizi, muruganda rukora imashini zigezweho, inganda zifite ibyifuzo byinshiibikoresho byimashini bidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe, imashini zisanzwe zicukura zifite imbaraga nyinshi zumurimo, imikorere idasanzwe, umusaruro muke kandi nta garanti yukuri; mugihe umwobo udasanzweimashini zicukurabiroroshye, kuzigama umurimo, byoroshye kuyobora, kandi ntibakunze gukora amakosa yo gukora no gutsindwa. Ntibashobora kugabanya umunaniro w'abakozi gusa, no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'imashini zicukura. Ni umutekano kandi irashobora kandi kuzamura umusaruro wimashini icukura. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga,imashini zidasanzwe zo gucukurazikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa. Muyandi magambo, uko ubuhanga bwihariye, niko isosiyete ishobora kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byayo. Kubwibyo, gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini zidasanzwe bigira uruhare runini mukurushanwa kwinganda.
Uwitekaimashini yo gucukura imyobo myinshibyakozwe nuruganda rwacu rugamije cyane cyane kuriinganda. Irashobora kumenya ubwoko bwoseamarembo, ikinyugunyugu, kugenzura indangantegon'indi mibande. Ibice bitatu cyangwa bibiri byimpande zikoze mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bishobora kubagucukura no gukandaicyarimwe. Usibye kwiyongera gutangaje mubikorwa bya valve, ahandi hantu hingenzi hashyirwa mubikorwa, nko gutunganya imibiri ya pompe, ibice byimodoka, imashini zubwubatsi nibindi bice, birashobora no gukoreshwa mugucukura icyarimwe icyuho cyanyuma, umwobo wo hagati, umwobo wapanze kandi umwobo wa serefegitire ku kazi. Gutunganya umwobo. Benshi-umwoboifite uburyo bubiri bwa hydraulic na numero yo kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu, ishobora kumenya automatike, ibisobanuro bihanitse, byinshi-bitandukanye, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.
Hariho kandi ingamba zimwe na zimwe mugihe ukoreshaimyitozo myinshi. Twakoze incamake ikurikira kuriyi:
1) Imyitozo ya biti igomba guhindurwa kugiti cye no kuyipakira, kandi igomba gukosorwa neza mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega no kugongana.
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3)gucukura byinshiimbaraga z'umutwe zigomba gukoresha gucukura icyitegererezo cyerekana impeta mugihe cyo gukoresha, kugirango kurambura bito bito byashyizwe kuri spindle bigomba guhinduka kugirango bihamye. Multi-spindleimashini zicukuraugomba kwitondera cyane kuriyi ngingo, kugirango ubujyakuzimu bwa buri kizunguruka bugomba kuba bwumvikane.
4) Reba imyambarire yo gukata imyitozo.
5)imashini yo gucukura imyobo myinshiugomba kugenzura ubunini bwa spindle na chuck buri gihe. Kwitonda nabi bizatera imyitozo ya diameter nto kumeneka no kongera umwobo wa diameter. Imbaraga zidafatika zizatera umuvuduko nyirizina kudahuza n'umuvuduko washyizweho. Hazabaho kunyerera hagati yimyitozo.
6) Uburebure bwa clamping ya myobo myinshi ya biti kuri chuck ni inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 z'umurambararo wa diameter ya shanki kugirango ifatwe neza.
7) Buri gihe ugenzure uruziga. Igiti nyamukuru ntigishobora guhungabana kugirango wirinde imyitozo yamenetse nu mwobo igice mugihe cyo gucukura.
8) Sisitemu yo guhagarara kumwanya wakazi wimyitozo myinshi ihagaze neza kandi igashyirwa hejuru, ibyo bikaba byongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwa bito kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyumusaruro nigiciro. Ingaruka zo gusya cyane ni ntangaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2021