Imashini isanzwe

Uburyo bukoreshwa

1. Kugenzura mbere yo gutangira

1.1 Ongeramo amavuta akwiranye nimbonerahamwe yo gusiga imashini.

1.2 Reba ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, gufata, ibice byohereza, kurinda no kugabanya ibikoresho byuzuye, byizewe kandi byoroshye.

1.3 Buri bikoresho bigomba kuba kuri zeru, kandi umukandara ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa.

1.4 Ntabwo byemewe kubika ibintu byicyuma kuburiri, kugirango bitangiza uburiri.

1.5 Igikorwa cyo gutunganyirizwa nta byondo n'umucanga, birinda icyondo n'umucanga kugwa muri mashini no kwambara gari ya moshi.

1.6 Mbere yuko urupapuro rwakazi rufunga, hagomba gukorwa igeragezwa ryimodoka yubusa, kandi urupapuro rwakazi rushobora gutwarwa nyuma yo kwemeza ko byose ari ibisanzwe.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora

2.1 Nyuma yakazi kamaze gushyirwaho, tangira pompe yamavuta ubanza kugirango igitutu cyamavuta cyuzuze ibisabwa nigikoresho cyimashini mbere yo gutangira.

2.2 Mugihe uhindura ibikoresho byo guhanahana ibikoresho, mugihe uhindura ibiziga bimanikwa, amashanyarazi agomba guhagarara. Nyuma yo guhindurwa, ibisate byose bigomba gukomera, umugozi ugomba gukurwaho mugihe, kandi igihangano kigomba guhagarikwa kugirango gikore.

2.3 Nyuma yo gupakira no gupakurura urupapuro rwakazi, chuck wrench hamwe nibice bireremba byakazi bigomba guhita bikurwaho.

2.4 Umurizo, igikonjo, nibindi bikoresho byimashini bigomba guhindurwa kumwanya ukwiranye nibikenewe gutunganywa, kandi bigomba gukomera cyangwa gufatirwa.

2.5 Ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho neza. Igikoresho cyo kureremba kigomba kwagura icyerekezo-igice mubice byakazi mbere yo gutangira igikoresho cyimashini.

2.6 Iyo ukoresheje ikiruhuko cyo hagati cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuruhuka, ikigo kigomba guhinduka neza, kandi hagomba kubaho amavuta meza hamwe no gushyigikira imikoranire.

2.7 Iyo utunganya ibikoresho birebire, igice kigaragara inyuma yigitereko nyamukuru ntigomba kuba kirekire.

2.8 Iyo ugaburira icyuma, icyuma kigomba kwegera akazi gahoro gahoro kugirango wirinde kugongana; umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugomba kuba umwe. Mugihe uhinduye igikoresho, igikoresho nigikorwa bigomba kubikwa intera ikwiye.

2.9 Igikoresho cyo gukata kigomba gukaza umurego, kandi uburebure bwagutse bwigikoresho cyo guhinduranya ntabwo burenze inshuro 2,5 zubugari bwigikoresho.

2.1.0 Mugihe utunganya ibice bya eccentricique, hagomba kubaho uburemere bukwiye bwo kuringaniza hagati yuburemere bwa chuck, kandi umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugomba kuba ukwiye.

2.1.1. Hagomba kubaho ingamba zo gukingira igihangano cyakazi kirenze fuselage.

2.1.2 Guhindura igikoresho cyo gushiraho bigomba gutinda. Iyo igikoresho cyibikoresho kiri kuri mm 40-60 uvuye mugice cyo gutunganya igice cyakazi, intoki cyangwa ibiryo byakazi bigomba gukoreshwa aho, kandi ibiryo byihuse ntabwo byemewe kwishora mubikoresho.

2.1.3. Hano hari inzira nyamukuru hejuru, kandi birabujijwe gukoresha dosiye mugutunganya igihangano hamwe numwobo wa kare.

2.1.4. Birabujijwe gukoresha intoki zawe kugirango ufate umwenda utera kugirango usukure umwobo w'imbere.

2.1.5 Mugihe cyo kugaburira ibyuma byikora, icyuma gito gifata icyuma kigomba guhindurwa kugirango gihindurwe nigitereko kugirango wirinde gukoraho igikoma.

2.1.6 Mugihe ukata ibihangano binini kandi biremereye cyangwa ibikoresho, amafaranga ahagije yo gutunganya agomba kubikwa.

3. Igikorwa cyo guhagarara

3.1 Gabanya ingufu hanyuma ukureho urupapuro rwakazi.

3.2 Imikorere ya buri gice yakubiswe hasi kuri zeru, kandi ibikoresho birabarwa kandi bisukurwa.

3.3 Reba imiterere ya buri gikoresho cyo kurinda.

4. Kwirinda mugihe cyo gukora

4.1 Birabujijwe rwose ko abadakorera gukoresha imashini.

4.2 Birabujijwe rwose gukora ku gikoresho, igice kizunguruka cyigikoresho cyimashini cyangwa igihangano kizunguruka mugihe gikora.

4.3 Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha guhagarara byihutirwa. Mugihe byihutirwa, nyuma yo gukoresha iyi buto kugirango uhagarare, igomba kongera kugenzurwa ukurikije amabwiriza mbere yo gutangira igikoresho cyimashini.

4.4 Ntabwo byemewe gukandagira hejuru ya gari ya moshi, inkoni ya screw, inkoni isennye, nibindi bya lathe. Usibye amabwiriza, ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ikiganza ukoresheje ibirenge aho gukoresha amaboko.

4.5 Kubice bifite ibisebe, kugabanya imyobo cyangwa inzira nyamukuru kurukuta rwimbere, ibisakuzo bya mpandeshatu ntibyemewe guca umwobo wimbere.

4.6 Umuyaga ucanye cyangwa umuvuduko wamazi wa pneumatike yinyuma ya hydraulic chuck igomba kugera ku giciro cyagenwe mbere yuko ikoreshwa.

4.7 Iyo uhinduye ibihangano bito, mugihe uburebure burebure bwimbere bwimpande zombi zumutwe wigitanda burenze inshuro 4 diametre, ikigo kigomba gukoreshwa ukurikije amabwiriza yimikorere. Ikiruhuko cyo hagati cyangwa agatsinsino. Abashinzwe kurinda ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bagomba kongerwaho mugihe bagaragaye inyuma yumutwe wigitanda.

4.8 Mugihe ukata ibyuma byacitse cyangwa gukata byoroshye (harimo no gusya), hagomba kongerwamo ibyuma birinda, kandi ababikora bagomba kwambara ibirahure birinda.