Kugura imashini ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha: iby'ibanze | Ishuri rigezweho rya mekanike

Imashini zikora imashini zigaragaza bumwe mu buryo bwa kera bwo gukora imashini, ariko biracyari ingirakamaro kwibuka iby'ibanze mu gihe utekereza kugura imashini nshya.
Bitandukanye n'imashini zisya zihagaze cyangwa zitambitse, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini ni ukuzunguruka kw'igikoresho ugereranije n'igikoresho. Kubwibyo, akazi k'imashini gakunze kwitwa guhindukira. Kubwibyo, guhindukira ni uburyo bwo gukora ibice by'uruziga. Imashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kugabanya umurambararo w'igikoresho kugeza ku bunini runaka, bityo bigatuma ubuso burushaho kuba bwiza. Muri make, igikoresho cyo gukata kizegera imashini izenguruka kugeza igihe itangiye gukuraho ubuso iyo itangiye kugenda ku murongo ku ruhande (niba igice ari umugozi) cyangwa ubuso bwose (niba igice ari ingoma).

Nubwo ushobora kugura imashini zigenzurwa n'intoki, imashini nke ntizigenzurwa na CNC muri iki gihe. Iyo ifite igikoresho gihindura ibikoresho byikora (nk'umurinzi), imashini ya CNC yitwa ahantu ho kuzunguruka.Ibigo byo guhindurira bya CNCifite ingano n'imikorere itandukanye, kuva ku byuma byoroshye bifite umurongo ubiri bigenda gusa mu cyerekezo cya X na Y, kugeza ku byuma bifite umurongo ugoye cyaneahantu ho guhindukiraishobora gukora ibintu bigoye byo gucura, gusya no gusya bifite umurongo umwe. Gucukura, gukubita no gutobora umwobo munini—igikorwa kimwe gusa.
Umugozi w'ibanze ufite imirongo ibiri urimo umutwe, umugozi, agace ko gufunga ibice, umugozi, igare n'umugozi ugororotse, inkingi y'igikoresho n'umugozi w'inyuma. Nubwo imashini nyinshi zifite umugozi wimukanwa wo gushyigikira impera y'umugozi, ariko kure y'umugozi, si ibikoresho byose by'imashini bifite uyu murimo nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, umugozi w'inyuma ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo umugozi ari muremure kandi muto. Muri iki gihe, iyo umugozi udakoreshejwe, ushobora gutera "gucikagurika", ugasiga ibimenyetso bigaragara ku buso bw'igice. Iyo kidashyigikiwe, igice ubwacyo gishobora kuba gito kuko igice gishobora kuba kigoramye cyane bitewe n'igitutu cy'igikoresho mu gihe cyo gukata.
Mu gihe utekereza kongeramo imashini nk'amahitamo yo gukoresha imashini, ntugomba kwita gusa ku mirimo iri gukorwa ubu, ahubwo ugomba no kwita ku mirimo izabaho mu gihe kizaza. Niba ushidikanya, shyiramo imashini mu kugura imashini bwa mbere. Iki gitekerezo gishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo no kubyangiza nyuma.
Uko byaba bimeze kose hakenewe imigozi myinshi yo kugenda, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kugura imashini iyo ari yo yose, iduka rigomba kubanza gusuzuma ingano, uburemere, imiterere y’ubuhanga, ubuziranenge bukenewe, n’ibikoresho by’ibice byatunganyijwe. Umubare witezwe w’ibice muri buri gice nawo ugomba kuzirikanwa.
Ingingo isanzwe mu kugura imashini zose zo gukata ni ingano y'agapira kugira ngo gahuze n'ibice bikenewe.ahantu ho guhindukira, umurambararo w'agace gashyirwamo amazi akenshi uba uri hagati ya santimetero 5 na 66, cyangwa se urenzeho. Iyo ibice cyangwa imbaho ​​bigomba kunyura inyuma y'agace gashyirwamo amazi, ubushobozi bunini bwo gufunga umwobo cyangwa umugozi ni ingenzi. Niba ingano isanzwe y'umwobo idahagije, ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cyakozwe gifite "umurambararo munini".
Igipimo cy'ingenzi gikurikiraho ni umurambararo wo kuzunguruka cyangwa umurambararo ntarengwa wo kuzunguruka. Ishusho igaragaza igice gifite umurambararo munini gishobora gushyirwa mu gipfunyika kandi gishobora no kuzunguruka ku buriri kitagikubise. Igikenewe ni uburebure ntarengwa bwo kuzunguruka busabwa. Ingano y'igikoresho cyo gukoraho ni yo igena uburebure bw'igitanda gisabwa n'imashini. Menya ko uburebure ntarengwa bwo kuzunguruka butandukanye n'uburebure bw'igitanda. Urugero, niba igice kigomba gucukurwa gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 180, igitanda kizakenera uburebure burebure kugira ngo kizunguruke neza uburebure bwose bw'igice.
Hanyuma, umubare w'ibice bigomba gutunganywa hamwe n'ubuziranenge bukenewe ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigena imikorere n'ubwiza bw'imashini. Imashini zikora cyane zikenera imigozi ya X na Y yihuta cyane, hamwe n'umuvuduko wihuse w'ingendo. Imashini zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe zigenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nsingo z'umupira n'ibice by'ingenzi. Imiterere y'imashini ishobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo igabanye ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe.
Shaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye no kugura ikigo gishya cy’imashini usura "Ubuyobozi bwo Kugura Ibikoresho by’Imashini" muri Techspex Knowledge Center.
Ikoranabuhanga rya roboti riri guhindura akazi gashobora kuba kadakunzwe cyane n'abakoresha imashini kakajyamo akazi katoroshye.
Iduka ryo mu gace ka Cincinnati rizashyiraho imwe mu mashami manini yo gusya no gusya ahagaze mu gihugu. Nubwo gushyiraho umusingi w'iyi mashini nini ari akazi katoroshye, ikigo cyubatse umusingi ku zindi "misingi".