Imirongo ifite ibiziga kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi (ikadiri) hamwe hamwe byitwa imitambiko yimodoka, naho imitambiko ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara byitwa imitwe. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi ni ukumenya niba hari ikinyabiziga hagati ya axle (axle). Muri iyi mpapuro, umutambiko wimodoka hamwe nigice cyo gutwara cyitwa axle yimodoka, naho ibinyabiziga bidafite ibinyabiziga byitwa axle yimodoka kugirango yerekane itandukaniro.
Hamwe n’ibisabwa bikenerwa mu bikoresho no gutwara abantu, uburinganire bw’imodoka, cyane cyane romoruki na kimwe cya kabiri, mu bwikorezi bw’umwuga n’ibikorwa bidasanzwe bigenda bigaragara cyane, kandi isoko ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Iri koranabuhanga risesengura uburyo bwo gutunganya imitambiko, twizere gufasha abakiriya guhitamo imashini ya CNC ikwiye.
Uburyo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibinyabiziga muri rusange:
Kuva muburyo bushya bwo gukora, imashini yo gusya ikoreshwa mugutunganya (axe ikomeye) cyangwa imashini irambiranye impande ebyiri (hollow axle) wongeyeho umusarani wa CNC, gusya kwa OP1 gakondo, OP2, OP3 ikurikirana, ndetse no gucukura no gusya OP5 Birashobora gusimburwa na kabiri-CNC lathe ya OP1.
Kuri axle ikomeye aho diameter ya shaft idasaba kuzimya, ibintu byose byo gutunganya birashobora kurangizwa muburyo bumwe, harimo gusya urufunguzo runini no gucukura umwobo wa radiyo. Kuri axles zidafite aho diameter ya shaft idasaba kuzimya, igipimo cyoguhindura cyikora gishobora kugerwaho mugikoresho cyimashini, kandi ibikubiyemo bishobora kurangizwa nigikoresho kimwe cyimashini.
Hitamo imitwe ibiri-impera yihariye ya CNC kugirango imashini imashini igabanya cyane inzira yo gutunganya, kandi ubwoko nubwinshi bwibikoresho byatoranijwe nabyo bizagabanuka.
Ibyiza nibiranga imashini nshya yo gutoranya inzira:
1) Kwibanda kubikorwa, kugabanya ibihe byakazi byo gufunga, kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya ubufasha, ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gutunganya icyarimwe kumpande zombi, umusaruro uratera imbere kuburyo bugaragara.
2) Gufata inshuro imwe, gutunganyiriza icyarimwe kumpande zombi bitezimbere gutunganya neza hamwe na coaxiality ya axle.
3) Gabanya inzira yumusaruro, kugabanya ibicuruzwa mubice byabyaye umusaruro, kunoza imikorere yimikoreshereze yurubuga, no gufasha kunoza imitunganyirize nubuyobozi bwumusaruro.
4) Bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganya neza cyane, birashobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika kugirango bigere ku musaruro wuzuye kandi bigabanya ibiciro byakazi.
5) Igicapo gifatanyirijwe kumwanya uri hagati, gufatana kwizewe, kandi itara risabwa mugukata ibikoresho byimashini birahagije, kandi impinduka nini irashobora gukorwa.
6) Igikoresho cyimashini kirashobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byerekana ibyuma byikora, cyane cyane kumurongo wuzuye, bishobora kwemeza uburebure bumwe bwumutwe nyuma yo gukora.
7) Kumurongo wuzuye, mugihe umwobo wimbere kumpande zombi za OP1 zikurikiranye zirangiye, umukiriya gakondo azakoresha impera imwe kugirango azamure clamp nundi mpera kugirango akoreshe umurizo kugirango akomeze igihangano kugirango ahindukire, ariko ubunini bwa umwobo w'imbere uratandukanye. Ku mwobo muto w'imbere, gukomera gukomeye ntibihagije, urumuri rwo hejuru rwo hejuru ntiruhagije, kandi gukata neza ntibishobora kurangira .。
Kuri lathe nshya-yuzuye-umusarani, umutambiko wuzuye, iyo umwobo wimbere kumpande zombi zikinyabiziga urangiye, imashini ihita ihindura uburyo bwo gufatana: impera zombi zikoreshwa mugukomera kumurimo, kandi ikinyabiziga cyo hagati kireremba akazi. kohereza umuriro.
8) Umutwe wumutwe wubatswe muri hydraulic clamping workpiece irashobora kwimurwa mubyerekezo bya Z byimashini. Umukiriya arashobora gufata umwanya murwego rwo hagati rwagati (umuyoboro uzengurutse), icyapa cyo hepfo hamwe na diameter ya shaft ya axe nkuko bikenewe.
Umwanzuro ：
Urebye uko ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ikoreshwa rya latine ebyiri za CNC kumashini yimodoka ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubikorwa gakondo. Nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora bushobora gusimbuza ibikoresho byimashini gakondo muburyo bwo gukora no kumashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2021