Imitambiko ifite amapine ku mpande zombi z'ikinyabiziga cyo munsi y'imodoka (umuyoboro) yose hamwe yitwa imitambiko y'imodoka, naho imitambiko ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara muri rusange yitwa imitambiko. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibyo byombi ni niba hari aho iyobora hagati y'imitambiko (umutambiko). Muri iyi nyandiko, umutambiko w'imodoka ufite aho uyobora witwa umutambiko w'imodoka, naho imodoka idafite aho iyobora yitwa umutambiko w'imodoka kugira ngo hagaragazwe itandukaniro.
Kubera ko ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubwikorezi bukomeje kwiyongera, ubwiza bw'imitambiko y'imodoka, cyane cyane amakaravani n'amakaravani make, mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu by'umwuga no mu bikorwa byihariye buri kugenda burushaho kugaragara, kandi icyifuzo ku isoko cyariyongereye cyane.
Iri koranabuhanga risesengura inzira yo gutunganya umugozi, ryizeye gufasha abakiriya guhitamo imashini ya CNC ikwiye kurushaho.
Uburyo bushya bwo gukora umutambiko w'imodoka:
Kuva mu buryo bushya bwo gukora, imashini isya ikoreshwa mu gutunganya (umugozi ukomeye) cyangwa imashini iborera impande ebyiri (umugozi udafite aho ubohera) hamwe na lathe ya CNC, imashini isya ya OP1 isanzwe, OP2, OP3 ihinduranya, ndetse no gucukura no gusya ya OP5 Ishobora gusimburwa na lathe ya CNC ifite impande ebyiri OP1.
Ku migozi ikomeye aho umurambararo w'umugozi udasaba kuzimya, ibikoresho byose byo gukora imashini bishobora kurangizwa mu buryo bumwe, harimo imiyoboro y'urufunguzo rwo gusya no gucukura imyobo y'imirasire. Ku migozi irimo ubusa aho umurambararo w'umugozi udasaba kuzimya, uburyo bwo gufunga bushobora gukorwa mu gikoresho cy'imashini, kandi ibikoresho byo gukora imashini bishobora kurangizwa n'igikoresho kimwe.
Hitamo imashini zikozwe mu buryo bwa CNC zifite imigozi ibiri kugira ngo zikoreshwe, imashini zigabanya cyane inzira yo gukora, kandi ubwoko n'ingano y'ibikoresho byatoranijwe nabyo bizagabanuka.
Akamaro n'imiterere y'imashini nshya yo gutoranya inzira:
1) Gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa, kugabanya igihe cyo gufunga ibikoresho, kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho by’inyongera, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya icyarimwe ku mpande zombi, imikorere myiza y’umusaruro irushaho kuba myiza cyane.
2) Gufata rimwe gusa, gutunganya icyarimwe ku mpera zombi byongera uburyo bwo gukora neza no guhuza neza kw'umuzingo.
3) Kugabanya uburyo bwo gukora, kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ibice ku kibanza cyo gukora, kunoza imikorere y'aho hantu, no gufasha kunoza imiterere n'imicungire y'umusaruro.
4) Bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu neza cyane, ishobora gushyirwamo ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu kugira ngo igere ku musaruro wuzuye kandi igabanye ikiguzi cy'abakozi.
5) Igikoresho gihambiriwe ku mwanya wo hagati, gufunga ni ukwizewe, kandi imbaraga zisabwa mu gukata igikoresho cy'imashini zirahagije, kandi guhindukira gukomeye birashobora gukorwa.
6) Igikoresho cy'imashini gishobora gushyirwaho igikoresho cyo kumenya icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ku gice cy'umugozi, gishobora kwemeza ko umugozi umeze kimwe nyuma yo kuwutunganya.
7) Ku migozi y'imbere, iyo imyobo y'imbere ku mpera zombi za sequencer ya OP1 irangiye, umukiriya usanzwe azakoresha impera imwe kuzamura icyuma gifunga naho indi mpera agakoresha icyuma cyo inyuma kugira ngo akomeze igikoresho cyo gucuranga, ariko ingano y'umwobo w'imbere iratandukanye. Ku mwobo muto w'imbere, gukomera gukomeye ntabwo bihagije, imbaraga zo gukaza hejuru ntabwo zihagije, kandi gukata neza ntibishobora kurangizwa.
Ku mashini nshya ifite isura ebyiri, umutambiko w'ubururu, iyo imyobo y'imbere ku mpera zombi z'ikinyabiziga irangiye, imashini ihita ihindura uburyo bwo gufunga: impera zombi zikoreshwa mu gukaza igikoresho cyo gukora, naho umuyoboro wo hagati ugatemba igikoresho cyo gukora kugira ngo cyohereze imbaraga.
8) Umutwe ufite icyuma gifunga amazi gishobora kwimurwa mu cyerekezo cya Z cy'imashini. Umukiriya ashobora gufata umwanya mu muyoboro wa kare wo hagati (umuyoboro uzengurutse), aho plate yo hasi iherereye n'aho umurambararo w'umugongo w'umutambiko uherereye uko bikenewe.
Umwanzuro:
Dukurikije ibi byavuzwe haruguru, gukoresha lathes ebyiri za CNC ku migozi y'imodoka bifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n'ibikorwa gakondo. Ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora rishobora gusimbura ibikoresho gakondo by'imashini mu bijyanye n'imikorere n'imiterere y'imashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-15-2021