Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwibicuruzwa byinganda zikora imashini zicukura kandi zirambirana muri Aziya （2）

Binyuze mu iperereza ryibigo byinganda, twamenye ko inganda zinganda zisanzwe zihura nibibazo bikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, ibiciro byo gukora biri hejuru cyane.Kurugero, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse cyane, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro byamasoko byiyongera, byazanye igitutu kinini kugenzura ibiciro byinganda.By'umwihariko, igiciro cya casting cyazamutse kiva ku mwimerere wa 6.000 Yuan / toni kigera ku 9000 / toni, cyiyongera hafi 50%;yibasiwe nigiciro cyumuringa, Igiciro cya moteri yamashanyarazi cyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30%, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha cyaragabanutse cyane kubera irushanwa rikomeye ryamasoko, bivamo inyungu nke mubicuruzwa, cyane cyane muri 2021. Gukora ibikoresho byimashini bifite ukwezi.Igiciro cyinshi cyibikoresho fatizo bituma bidashoboka ko imishinga yakira igitutu cyibiciro.Mubibazo byinshi byigihe kirekire cyo kwishyura hamwe ninyungu nyinshi zinguzanyo, ibikorwa byumushinga birahangayikishijwe cyane.Igihe kimwe,ibikoresho by'imashini ibikoreshoinganda ninganda ziremereye.Ibimera, ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho bihamye bifite ishoramari ryinshi, kandi ubuso bwubutaka ni bunini, nabwo bwongera umuvuduko w’ishoramari n’ibiciro by’ibikorwa ku ruganda ku rugero runaka;mubyongeyeho, igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ni birebire cyane, kandi izamuka ryibiciro ni ryinshi, kandi imirimo imwe naUbwiza Bukozwe mu Bushinwa ubundi.
Iya kabiri ni ukubura impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Ibigo bifite ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu kumenyekanisha impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kubaka amakipe ya R&D.Imiterere yimyaka yabakozi irashaje, kandi harabura impano nziza zo murwego rwohejuru.Kubura impano zitaziguye biganisha ku iterambere ryihuse ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa, ningorane zo guhindura ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.Biragoye cyane kubigo kwikemurira ikibazo cyimpano bonyine.Kurugero, gufata uburyo bwo guhugura kumurimo, ubufatanye bwishuri n’ibigo, hamwe n’amahugurwa yerekeza ku kwihutisha kumenyekanisha no guhugura impano bizafasha kuzamura ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inganda n’urwego rusange rw’abakozi.

Icya gatatu, tekinoroji yibanze igomba gucika.Cyane cyane kuriimashini yohejuru ya CNC, ubushakashatsi niterambere biragoye kandi nuburyo umusaruro urasabwa.Ibigo bigomba gukomeza kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi niterambere.Niba inkunga nyinshi za politiki ninkunga yimari bishobora kuboneka, ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibicuruzwa no kuzamura bizashyirwa muri gahunda yigihugu yo kuzamura inganda.iterambere ryiza.
Icya kane, isoko igomba kurushaho gutezwa imbere.Isoko rusange ryibicuruzwa bihari ni bito, bivamo igipimo gito muri rusange cyumushinga.Birihutirwa kwifashisha ikirango, kongera kumenyekanisha, kwihutisha guhindura no kuzamura, kandi icyarimwe ugakora akazi keza ko kwiteza imbere mu buryo butandukanye, kugirango twongere vuba igipimo cyikigo kandi tumenye ko uruganda ruhatana muri isoko idatsindwa.

Kugeza ubu, icyorezo ku isi nticyagenzuwe neza, ibidukikije byo hanze y’ibigo byabaye ingorabahizi kandi bikomeye, kandi gushidikanya byariyongereye, ku buryo bigoye kumenya neza uko isoko ryifashe.Ariko, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza urwego rwa tekiniki nubuziranenge bwa Ibicuruzwa bya CNC mu Bushinwa, hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa, bishingiye ku nyungu zayo bwite nk'igiciro, imashini zicukura ziracyahatana ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu 2022 bishobora gukomeza uko ibintu bimeze ubu.Icyakora, kubera amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe byagabanutseho hafi 35%, kandi ibyiringiro ntibizwi.
Urebye ibintu bitandukanye byiza kandi bitameze neza, biteganijwe ko inganda zimashini zogucukura no kurambirana muri rusange zizakomeza imikorere myiza mumwaka wa 2021 mumwaka wa 2022. Ibipimo bishobora kuba bitameze neza cyangwa bihindagurika gato kuva 2021.