UwitekaIkigo cya CNCni ubwoko bwa mashini ya CNC. Ibigo bikora nabyo bigabanijwemoibigo bitunganyanaibigo bitunganya imashini.
Umuzenguruko uzunguruka (Z-axis) ya vertical mashini ya vertical verticale, ikwiranye no gutunganya ibice bitwikiriye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye;
Umuzenguruko (Z-axis) wa horizontal ikora hagati ya horizontal.Mubisanzwe, ifite ibikoresho byumunyururu wubwoko bwikinyamakuru gifite ubushobozi bunini.Nyuma yo gukomera.Mu buryo bwikora bwuzuye bwuzuye-busa, gutunganya ibintu byinshi, bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibice byamasanduku.Imashini ikoreshwa mugutunganya imirongo itanu-isanzwe yitwa imashini eshanu-axis cyangwa a Ikigo Cyimashini Itanu.Imashini eshanu zikoreshwa kenshi mukibuga cyindege kugirango zitunganyirize ibice byumubiri, ibice bya turbine, hamwe na moteri hamwe nuburinganire bugororotse.Imashini eshanu-axis ihuza CNC imashini irashobora gutunganya impande zinyuranye zakazi idahinduye umwanya wakazi ku gikoresho cyimashini, gishobora kunoza cyane gutunganya neza ibice bya prismatic.
Ibigo bitunganya CNCzikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikurikira:
1. Ibishushanyo
Inganda zerekana ibicuruzwa:
Ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo bitandukanye, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda kugirango babone ibicuruzwa byifuzwa mugutera inshinge, guhumeka, gusohora, gupfa cyangwa guhimba ibumba, gushonga, kashe, nubundi buryo.Muri make, ifu nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bibumbwe.Iki gikoresho kigizwe nibice bitandukanye, kandi ibishushanyo bitandukanye bigizwe nibice bitandukanye.Iratahura cyane cyane gutunganya imiterere yingingo binyuze muguhindura imiterere yumubiri yibintu byakozwe.
Ibishushanyo
2.Ibice bimeze
Ibice bifite imiterere igoye, umwobo imbere, ingano nini na sisitemu irenze imwe ya sisitemu, hamwe nigice runaka cyuburebure, ubugari, nuburebure bwurwobo rwimbere birakwiriyeImashini ya CNCby'imashini.
Ibice bimeze nk'agasanduku
3. Ubuso bugoye
Ikigo cya CNC gikora imashini gishobora gufatirwa icyarimwe kugirango kirangize gutunganya impande zose no hejuru hejuru usibye hejuru yubutaka.Ihame ryo gutunganya riratandukanye kubintu bitandukanye.Kuzunguruka cyangwa gukora birashobora kurangiza gutunganya 90 ° kuzunguruka hamwe nakazi.Kubwibyo, imashini ikora ibereye gutunganya ibice bya terefone igendanwa, ibice byimodoka, nibikoresho byindege.Nkigifuniko cyinyuma cya terefone igendanwa, imiterere ya moteri nibindi.
Ibice byo mu kirere
Ibice by'imodoka
Imashini yihuta ya CNC Imashini
Imipira yumupira & umurongo uyobora
3 Axis ball screw hamwe na gari ya moshi iyobora umurongo ufite ibikoresho byo kwisiga byikora.3 Axis ifata umupira wuzuye.
3 Axis yateguwe hamwe na 4 ~ 6 pcs kunyerera kugirango yizere neza ko kugenda kwimodoka bigenda neza, byongerera igihe cyimikorere yimashini 3 Axis Adopt roller umurongo uyobora gari ya moshi, ibyo bigatuma imashini igenda neza kandi bigatuma imashini ikina hejuru. gukomera.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru
UwitekaImashini yo gusya CNCigikoreshoibice byingenzi nkuburiri bwa Machine, beam hamwe ninkingi bikozwe mubyiciro byo murwego rwohejuru MEEHANITE.Kandi nyuma yo kuvurwa gusaza,
gukuraho neza imihangayiko y'imbere, kugirango urebe koCNCVMCimashiniifite neza.
Kandi nyuma yubuvuzi bwinshi, kurandura neza imihangayiko yimbere, kugirango umenye neza ko imashini ifite ukuri neza.
Gutondekanya umurongo wa gari ya moshi uyobora umurongo wa gari ya moshi (hejuru yumurambararo imbere yumurambararo), uhujwe nigishushanyo cya
indogobe nini cyane, itanga ingaruka zo gutunganya spindle hamwe nibisobanuro bihamye kandi bihamye.
Igishushanyo cyihariye cya Spindle
Igishushanyo cyihariye cyumutwe gituma z-axis igenda neza.Igishushanyo cyoroheje gituma kigenda cyihuta mu buryo butambitse kandi gihagaritse kugirango kigere ku ntego yo gusubiza byihuse.
Uburambe bwiza bwabakoresha
BamweuhagaritseImashini yo gusya CNC Irashobora guhitamo urupapuro rwuzuye rufunze, kugirango rutange abakoresha ibidukikije bitekanye, bitangiza ibidukikije.Igice cyo kuzenguruka igice cyibisanduku nibindi bishushanyo mbonera byabantu bitanga abakoresha uburambe kandi bworoshye bwo gukora.
Umuvuduko mwinshiImashini
IbiUmuvuduko mwinshiImashiniKugumya gukomera gukomeye, imiterere ihuza hamwe no gutuza neza hashingiwe kumiterere ya gantry ya mashini gakondo, itangiza icyerekezo mpuzamahanga cyogutezimbere imbaraga zikomeye kandi igahindura igishushanyo cyibice byimuka.Iyi mashini ifite ubukana bukomeye kandi bwihuse, bushobora guhura na ibikenerwa byo gutunganya indege zisobanutse neza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
3 Axis isanzwe hamwe n'umunzani ugereranije, Umwanya urenze.
Ibikoresho bya Laser (Bihitamo)
Bisanzwe hamwe na 21T ATC / Tool Magazine birashobora kunoza neza imikorere yo gutegura imashini.
3 Axis Roller Guiderails, ibisobanuro bihanitse hamwe na coefficient de friction yo hasi, ishobora kugabanya Imashini
gutembera ibintu kumuvuduko muke, guhagarara neza neza hamwe nibisubizo bihanitse biranga ibisubizo.
Yemera Yubatswe-Ubwoko Bwihuta Bwimodoka
Spindle, Max.20000rpm, ibyiza kuri High Precision & Nziza nziza yo gutunganya neza.
Inkingi ebyiri na crossbeam nibice byose bituma CNC Gantry Milling Machine ifite ubukana bwiza, iramba rirambye kandi ikora neza.Bifite ibikoresho byinshi bigenzura, moteri ya servo, icyerekezo cyiza cyo kuyobora inzira / screw bituma ikora neza kandi neza.Imashini yo gusya ya CNC.Z axis ifite ibikoresho bya azote yo kuzamura kugirango igabanye umutwaro wa moteri.NonehoImashini yo gusya ya CNCirashobora kwibanda kubushobozi bwo gusya.HSK yihuta cyane spindle irahitamo irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gusya.Imicungire yubumenyi nibikoresho bikomeye byo gutahura byemeza neza neza ubwiza bwimashini.Umugenzuzi wa CNC nka Siemens, Fanuc cyangwa Mitsubishi arashobora gutoranywa kugirango yuzuze byimazeyo imikoreshereze yabakiriya.
Ibi Imashini yo gusya ya CNCikoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka, ikirere, ibumba, moteri, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi bice.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'inkingi5 Imashini ya Axis
Iyi mashini nubwoko bubiri bwinkingi 5 Imashini ya Axis, Kugumya gukomera gukomeye, guhuza imiterere no gutuza neza hashingiwe kumiterere ya mashini gakondo ya gantry, itangiza icyerekezo mpuzamahanga cyogukora dinamike kandi igahindura igishushanyo cyibice byimuka.Iyi mashini ifite ubukana bukomeye nigisubizo cyihuse, gishobora guhura ibikenerwa byo gutunganya indege zisobanutse neza hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Intera kuva Spindle Centre yo kuyobora gari ya moshi ni ngufi.nuburyo bwiza Rigidity Beam, utezimbere neza urujya n'uruza rwimikorere ya spindle.Z - axis hamwe nibice 4 bya guderail igishushanyo mbonera, Muri rusange imiterere yubukorikori yazamutse cyane.
Emera umuvuduko mwinshi Wubatswe muri spindle, max 20000RPM, irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya neza neza no gutunganya ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
3 Axis isanzwe hamwe n'umunzani ugereranije, Umwanya urenze.
Uwitekauhagaritse kandi utambitseIkigo cya CNCni ihuriro rikomeye murwego rwa tekiniki yinganda zose.Mu myaka yashize, abakiriya ku isoko mpuzamahanga bahinduye imyumvire ku bigo by’imashini z’Ubushinwa.Urwego rwiteranirizo, ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano w’ikigo gikora imashini, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyarahinduwe cyane, kandi bimaze kugereranywa n’ibirango bya Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo.Ufatanije n’ubushinwa bwihariye ku isoko, ibicuruzwa n’umusaruro biri hasi cyane ugereranije na Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, bigatumaikigo gitunganyabizwi nabakiriya kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika uko umwaka utashye, ibyo bikaba binagaragaza iterambere ry’ubushinwa muri rusange.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, turacyafite icyuho runaka hagati yacumurwego rwohejuru-rwibanze rwa CNCn'imashini kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika, ndetse na bimwe mubikoresho byibanze hamwe nikoranabuhanga biracyakenewe gutumizwa mu mahanga.Uwitekaibigo bitunganyaby'ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere bimaze kugera ku bisobanuro bihanitse, byihuta cyane, bihuza ibikorwa byinshi, guhuza imirongo myinshi n'indi mirimo.Utu ni uturere hakiri icyuho hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika.Iterambere ry’ikigo cy’imashini eshanu-eshanu zihuza imashini zikomeje kugabanywa na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare y’amahanga, bityo imikorere n’urwego rwa tekinike y’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibanze bigomba gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. .Kubwibyo, twabonye ko bamweUbushinwa CNC butunganya imashiniibimera biri murwego rwo kubona umwanya munini wamasoko kurwego mpuzamahanga, kandi nabo bahagurukiye kugira ibyo bahindura.Ubu ni ubutumwa bwibisekuru byabashinwa.
Kugeza ubu, amatsinda yacu y'abakiriya arimo kubaka ubwato, inganda z’imyenda, gukora imodoka, inganda zo mu kirere, n'ibindi.Hano haribisabwa bikaze kumiterere ya spindle.Kurugero, umuvuduko wa spindle urasabwa kuba hejuru ya 12000rpm / min, naho umuvuduko wo kugenda uri hejuru ya 40m / min.Kubikorwa bigoye, cyane cyane bigoramye hejuru ifite imiterere igoye, bifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango bisobanuke neza.Gukora Multi-axis bigomba guhitamo guhitamo, nkibito bito 5-axis 5-ihuza imashini nini nini5-axis gantry imashini zitunganya.
Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro inganda zikoresha inganda, ibigo bikora imashini hamwe na robo yinganda byakoreshejwe hamwe, bituma robot ikora imirimo yoroheje kandi isubiramo, ishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yumusaruro.Hamwe noguhagarara kwa robo hamwe nikigo gikora imashini, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nabwo buremewe.
Uyu mwaka iterambere ryikigo cyimashini ryibasiwe cyane nubushobozi buke bwo gutanga sisitemu ya CNC mugihe gikwiye.Kugeza ubu, sisitemu ya CNC ifite ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa bikora imashini hafi ya byose ni ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, nka FANUC, MITSUBISHI, SIEMENS.Kandi igihugu cyanjye cyo muri Tayiwani kiranga Syntec, ibirango bya LNC byo mu gihugu GSK, KDN Nubwo Huadong CNC nibindi bishobora ahanini kumenya imikorere yibirango bizwi cyane mumahanga, haracyari ibikorwa bimwe bidashoboka bidashobora gusimburwa.
Nukwishyira hamwe mu guhanga udushya n’ikoranabuhanga,ikigo gitunganyairanga kandi urwego rw'iterambere ry'igihugu.Mugihe Ubushinwa bugenda burushaho kuba ingenzi kurwego mpuzamahanga, robot zo mubushinwa zigomba gufatanya kuzamura urwego rusange rwubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021