ItsindaIkigo cy'imashini za CNCni ubwoko bw'imashini za CNC. Ibigo by'imashini nabyo bigabanyijemoahantu ho gukorera imashini mu buryo butambitsenaahantu hahagaze ho gukora imashini.
Umurongo wa spindle (Z-axis) w'ikigo cy'imashini gihagaze ni iburyo, ukaba ukwiriye gutunganywamo ibice by'igifuniko n'ibibumbano bitandukanye;
Umugozi w'icyuma (Z-axis) w'ikigo cy'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo butambitse uba utambitse. Muri rusange, uba ufite ikinyamakuru cy'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bw'umunyururu gifite ubushobozi bunini. Nyuma yo gufunga. Kora mu buryo bwikora gutunganya ibintu byinshi, bikozwe mu buryo bwinshi, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibice by'agasanduku. Imashini ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu bitanu ikunze kwitwa imashini ifite umurongo itanu cyangwa Ikigo cy'imashini cya Five AxisImashini ikora imigozi itanu ikunze gukoreshwa mu kirere kugira ngo itunganye ibice by'umubiri, ibice bya turbine, na impeller zifite ubuso bugororotse bugoramye. Imashini ya CNC ifite imigozi itanu ishobora gutunganya impande zitandukanye z'igikoresho idahinduye aho igikoresho gikorera ku gikoresho cy'imashini giherereye, ibi bikaba bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y'ibice bya prismatic.
Ibigo by'imashini bya CNCzikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikurikira:
1. Ifumbire
Intangiriro y'inganda zikora ibishingwe:
Ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitandukanye, n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda kugira ngo haboneke ibicuruzwa byifuzwa binyuze mu gushushanya mu buryo bw'inyongera, gushushanya mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe, gusohora, gushushanya mu buryo bw'icyuma cyangwa gushushanya, gushonga, gusiga, n'ubundi buryo. Muri make, ibikoresho ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bikozwe. Iki gikoresho kigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye. Bikora ahanini mu gutunganya imiterere y'ikintu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'ikintu cyakozwe.
Ibihumyo
2. Ibice bifite ishusho nk'agasanduku
Ibice bifite imiterere igoye, umwobo imbere, ingano nini n'uburyo burenze umwe bwo gufunga, hamwe n'uburebure runaka, ubugari, n'uburebure bw'umwobo imbere birakwiriyeImitako ya CNCby'ibigo by'imashini.
Ibice bimeze nk'agasanduku
3. Ubuso bugoye
Ikigo cy’imashini cya CNC gishobora gushyirwaho imigozi icyarimwe kugira ngo kirangize gutunganya impande zose zo ku mpande no hejuru uretse ubuso bwo gufunga. Ihame ryo gutunganya riratandukanye ku buryo butandukanye. Imashini cyangwa imbonerahamwe yo gukoraho ishobora kurangiza gutunganya 90° izunguruka hamwe n’igikoresho cyo gukoraho. Kubwibyo, ikigo cy’imashini gikwiriye gutunganya ibice bya telefoni zigendanwa, ibice by’imodoka, n’ibikoresho byo mu kirere. Nk’igifuniko cy’inyuma cya telefoni igendanwa, imiterere ya moteri n’ibindi.
Ibice by'indege
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Imashini yo gusya ya CNC yihuta cyane
Imipira yo mu bwoko bwa screw n'imirongo iyobora inzira
Udupira dutatu tw’umugozi n’inzira y’umurongo bigizwe n’igikoresho cyo gushyiramo amavuta mu buryo bwikora. Udupira dutatu tw’umugozi dukoreshwa mu gusiga neza.
Imirongo itatu y’imashini yakozwe ifite ibice 4 kugeza kuri 6 by’imashini zigenda neza kandi zihamye, zongere igihe cyo gukora. Imirongo itatu y’imashini ifata umurongo ugororotse, ituma imashini igenda neza kandi igatuma imashini ikora neza cyane.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako gikomeye cyane
ItsindaImashini isya ya CNCIgikoreshoIbice by'ingenzi nka Machine bed, inkingi n'inkingi bikozwe mu cyuma cya MEEHANITE cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Nyuma yo kuvurwa inshuro nyinshi,
kurandura neza imihangayiko y'imbere mu mutima, kugira ngo hamenyekane koCNCVMCimashiniifite ubunyangamugayo bwiza kurushaho.
Kandi nyuma yo kuvurwa inshuro nyinshi zishaje, kuraho neza stress imbere mu mubiri, kugira ngo urebe ko imashini ifite ubuziranenge bwiza.
Imiterere y'umurongo uyobora inkingi (igice cyo hejuru cy'umugozi n'imbere by'umugozi), hamwe n'igishushanyo cya
Igare rinini cyane, rituma ipine itunganywa neza kandi ihamye.
Igishushanyo cyihariye cy'agasanduku k'umugozi
Igishushanyo cyihariye cy'umutwe gituma ihinduka ry'umurongo wa z rirushaho gukomera. Igishushanyo cyoroheje gituma igenda vuba kandi itambitse kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gusubiza vuba.
Ubunararibonye bwiza ku mukoresha
BimweuhagazeImashini isya ya CNC Ushobora guhitamo icyuma cyose gifunze, kugira ngo uhe abakoresha ibidukikije bitekanye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Agasanduku k'imikorere gahora gazunguruka hamwe n'ibindi bishushanyo mbonera byakozwe n'abantu biha abakoresha uburambe bworoshye kandi butekanye mu mikorere.
Umuvuduko wo hejuruIkigo cy'imashini
IbiUmuvuduko wo hejuruIkigo cy'imashiniGukomeza gukomera cyane, imiterere ingana kandi ihamye neza hashingiwe ku rufatiro rw'imashini isanzwe yo gufunga, bitanga igitekerezo mpuzamahanga cyo gushushanya gukomera kw'ibintu bihindagurika kandi bigatunganya imiterere y'ibice bigenda. Iyi mashini ifite gukomera gukomeye kandi yihuta, ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gutunganya ibice by'indege neza cyane ndetse no gutunganya ibimera bitandukanye neza cyane.
3 Axis standard ifite Linear Scales, Ifite imiterere myiza kurushaho.
Isuzuma ry'Igikoresho cya Laser (Ntabwo ari ngombwa)
Isanzwe hamwe na 21T ATC/Tool Magazine ishobora kunoza neza imikorere y'imashini.
Imiyoboro itatu y'uruziga rw'imirongo, ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi kandi ifite ingano ntoya yo gukururana, ishobora kugabanya imashini
ibintu bikururuka ku muvuduko muto, uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo n'imiterere yo hejuru y'uburyo bisubiza ibintu.
Yakira ubwoko bw'imodoka yihuta cyane
Spindle, Max.20000rpm, ni nziza cyane mu gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza ubuso.
Imashini yo gusya ya CNC Gantry
Inkingi ebyiri n'urutare rw'umurambararo ni igice cyuzuye bituma imashini yo gusya ya CNC Gantry ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera, iramba kandi ikora neza cyane. Ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere myiza, moteri ya servo, inzira/gusinzira neza cyane bituma ikora neza kandi neza cyane.Imashini yo gusya ya CNC Gantry. Umurongo wa Z ufite icyuma gitera azote kongera imbaraga kugira ngo ugabanye umutwaro wa moteri. Bityo reroImashini yo gusya ya CNC Gantryishobora kwibanda ku bushobozi bwo gusya. Umugozi wo gusya wihuta wa HSK ni amahitamo ashobora kunoza imikorere myiza yo gusya. Ubuyobozi bwa siyansi n'ibikoresho byo gupima neza byemeza ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'imashini. Imashini igenzura CNC nka Siemens, Fanuc cyangwa Mitsubishi ishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo ihuze neza n'uburyo abakiriya bakoresha.
Ibi Imashini yo gusya ya CNC Gantryikoreshwa cyane mu byuma by'imodoka, mu by'indege, mu byuma bito, mu moteri, mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no mu bindi bikorwa.
Ubwoko bw'inkingi ebyiriIkigo cy'imashini 5 cy'umurongo
Iyi mashini ifite ubwoko bw'inkingi ebyiri Ikigo cy'imashini 5 cy'umurongo, Gukomeza gukomera cyane, imiterere ingana kandi ihamye neza hashingiwe ku rufatiro rw'imashini isanzwe yo gufunga, bitanga igitekerezo mpuzamahanga cyo gushushanya gukomera kw'ibintu bihindagurika kandi bigatunganya imiterere y'ibice bigenda. Iyi mashini ifite gukomera gukomeye kandi yihuta, ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gutunganya ibice by'indege neza cyane ndetse no gutunganya ibimera bitandukanye neza cyane.
Intera iri hagati ya Spindle na resitora iyobora ni ngufi. Ifite imiterere myiza yo gukomera, irushaho kunoza neza uburyo spindle ihagaze. Z - imiterere y'umurongo ifite ibice 4 bya guderails, gukomera kw'imiterere muri rusange kwariyongereye cyane.
Koresha spindle yihuta cyane, ntarengwa ya 20000RPM, ishobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza ubuso.
3 Axis standard ifite Linear Scales, Ifite imiterere myiza kurushaho.
Itsindauhagaze n'ugororotseIkigo cy'imashini za CNCni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwa tekiniki rw'inganda zose. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abakiriya ku isoko mpuzamahanga bahinduye uko babona ibigo by'imashini byo mu Bushinwa. Urwego rw'iteraniro, ubushishozi n'ituze ry'ikigo cy'imashini, ndetse n'imiterere y'isura byaravuguruwe cyane, kandi bimaze kugereranywa n'ibirango bya Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Hamwe n'ingano yihariye y'isoko ry'Ubushinwa, ibiciro byo gukora no gukora biri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ibya Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, bitumaikigo gishinzwe gutunganyayemewe n'abakiriya ku masoko y'i Burayi n'Amerika buri mwaka, ibi bikaba bigaragaza iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa mu buryo bwuzuye.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, turacyafite icyuho runaka hagati y’ukoibigo by'imashini bya CNC bifite ubuhanga buhanitsen'imashini ku masoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, ndetse na bimwe mu bikoresho byacu by'ingenzi n'ikoranabuhanga biracyakeneye gutumizwa mu mahanga.ibigo by'ubukorikoribimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere byamaze kugera ku mikorere ijyanye n’ubuhanga, umuvuduko mwinshi, ihuza imikorere myinshi, ihuza amashami menshi n’indi mikorere. Aha niho hakiri icyuho hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iterambere ry’ikigo cy’ubushinwa cy’ubushinwa gifite imiyoboro itanu ihuza amashami atanu riracyari mu kaga kubera uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare bw’amahanga, bityo imikorere n’urwego rwa tekiniki rw’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa, bigatuma bimwe mu bicuruzwa n’ibice by’ingenzi bigomba kwishingikiriza ku bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, twabonye ko bimwe muri byoInganda z'ikigo cy'ubukorikori cya CNC cyo mu Bushinwainganda zigamije kubona isoko rinini ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi zarateye intambwe mu guhindura ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Iyi ni intego y'abakomoka mu Bushinwa.
Muri iki gihe, amatsinda y'abakiriya bacu arimo ubwubatsi bw'amato, inganda z'imyenda, inganda zikora imodoka, inganda zikora iby'indege, nibindi. Aba bakiriya bafite ibisabwa cyane ku muvuduko wo gutunganya, ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho by'imashini. Hari ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere y'imashini. Urugero, umuvuduko w'imashini ugomba kuba hejuru ya 12000rpm/min, kandi umuvuduko wo kugenda uri hejuru ya 40m/min. Ku bikoresho bigoye gukora, cyane cyane ubuso bugoramye bufite imiterere igoye, bifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane ku buziranenge n'imikorere myiza. Imashini zikora ku murongo munini zigomba kuba amahitamo meza, nko mu duce duto ...Ibigo byo gucukura gantry bifite axis 5.
Bitewe n’uko ibikorwa byo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda bigenda bishyirwa mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro, ibigo bikora ikoranabuhanga n’amarobo mu nganda byakoreshejwe hamwe, bituma amarobo ashobora gukora imirimo yoroshye kandi isubiramo, ibi bikaba bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora. Hamwe n’uko robot ihagaze neza n’ikigo gikora ikoranabuhanga, ubwiza bw’icyo gicuruzwa nabwo burahamye.
Iterambere ry'ikigo cy'imashini muri uyu mwaka rigizweho ingaruka zikomeye no kutabasha gutanga sisitemu za CNC ku gihe. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu za CNC zifite ibikoresho mu bigo by'imashini byo mu Bushinwa hafi ya zose ni ibigo by'abanyamahanga, nka FANUC, MITSUBISHI, SIEMENS. Kandi ibigo byo muri Tayiwani Syntec, LNC ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu GSK, KDN Nubwo Huadong CNC n'ibindi bishobora gukora imirimo y'ibigo by'abanyamahanga bizwi cyane, haracyari imirimo imwe n'imwe idashobora gusimburwa.
Mu rwego rwo guhuza urwego rw'udushya mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga,ikigo gishinzwe gutunganyakandi bigaragaza urwego rw'iterambere ry'igihugu. Uko Ubushinwa burushaho kuba ingenzi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, robots zo mu Bushinwa zigomba gukorana kugira ngo zizamure urwego rusange rw'Ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nzeri 2021