Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikigo cyiza cyo guhindura CNC

Ibigo by'ubucuruzi bitangiye guhitamoIkigo cyo Guhindura CNCBagomba kubanza gusobanura neza ibyo bakeneye mu musaruro wabo. Ibi bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibice bazakoresha, harimo ingano, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho. Isoko ry'izi mashini rigaragaza iterambere rigaragara, rigaragaza ko hakenewe inganda zigezweho.

Kugera ku rwego rwo hejuruUburyo bwo gukoresha imashini ya Lathe nezani ingenzi ku bikorwa byinshi. GusuzumaImashini ya CNC Lathe yikoraUbushobozi bwa 's buba ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere. Ibigo kandi bitekereza kuIgipimo cy'imikorere y'ibiciro bya CNC turning centerkugira ngo habeho ishoramari ryiza. Benshi bategerejeAbatanga ibikoresho bya CNC mu nganda mu Bushinwaku bisubizo by'amarushanwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Sobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye mu musaruro. Tekereza ku bunini bw'ibice, ibikoresho, n'ibindiukeneye ibice bingahegukora. Ibi bigufasha guhitamo imashini ikwiye.
• Reba kuriimiterere y'imashiniGenzura umubare w'imishumi, ubwoko bw'imishumi, n'ubushobozi bw'igikoresho. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku byo imashini ishobora gukora.
• Tekereza kongeramo ikoranabuhanga. Utwuma dutanga ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bar na robots bituma umusaruro wihuta. Bifasha imashini gukora igihe kirekire idahagarara.
• Suzuma sisitemu yo kugenzura na porogaramu. Porogaramu nziza ituma imashini yoroha kuyikoresha. Ifasha kandi mu gushushanya no gucunga amakuru.
• Tekereza ku giciro cyose. Reba ibirenze igiciro. Tekereza ku kubungabunga, amahugurwa, n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Ibi byemeza ishoramari ryiza.

Sobanura ibyo ukeneye mu musaruro wawe ku kigo cy’imashini zihindura ibyuma (CNC Turning Center)

Guhitamo ikigo gikwiye cyo gucuranga CNC bitangirana no gusobanukirwa neza ibyo umuhinzi akeneye. Iyi ntambwe y'ibanze ituma imashini yatoranijwe ihura neza naintego z'imikorere.

Ingano y'Ibice na Jewometiri

Imiterere y'ibice ikigo giteganya gukoresha mu mashini igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bipimo bisabwa by'imashini. Tekereza ku bugari ntarengwa n'uburebure bw'ibikoresho byo gukora. Imiterere y'imiterere y'imashini ishobora kandi gusaba andi mashami cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Urugero, amashami manini ya CNC, nka SL 603, ashobora gukora ibice akoreshejeuburebure bugera kuri mm 930 n'uburebure bugera kuri mm 4000Ubu bushobozi butuma habaho gutunganya ibice binini cyane.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho ku mashini

Ibikoresho ikigo gitunganya bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ikigo gihindura imiterere ya CNC. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere yihariye igira ingaruka kuubushobozi bwo gukora mashini, ibikoresho byangiritse, n'ibipimo byo gukata bikenewe. Urugero, aluminiyumu muri rusange biroroshye kuyikoresha kurusha icyuma kidashonga, ibi bikaba bisaba imashini zikomeye n'ibikoresho byihariye.

• Ubuhanga bwo gukora: Bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukata; urugero, aluminiyumu yoroshye kuyikoresha kurusha icyuma kidashonga.
• Kwambara ibikoreshoIbikoresho bikomeye nka titaniyumu n'ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byongera ubusaza bw'ibikoresho, bigasaba impinduka nyinshi.
• Kugabanya umuvuduko n'igipimo cy'ibiryoIbikoresho bitandukanye bisaba umuvuduko utandukanye; ibikoresho byoroshye bituma umuvuduko wiyongera, mu gihe ibikomeye bisaba umuvuduko muto.
• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buke (urugero, bimwe muri pulasitiki) bishobora kubika ubushyuhe, bigatera gushonga cyangwa kugorama, kandi bishobora gusaba gukonjesha neza.

Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu mishinga yo gutunganya CNC. Ntabwo igena gusa imiterere n'imikorere y'igice cya nyuma, ahubwo inagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'imashini ubwayo. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigerwaho n'uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywa birimo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, umuvuduko wo gukata, kurangiza neza ubuso, ndetse n'ikiguzi n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro. Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini neza bituma gukata vuba, guhindura ibikoresho bike, no kurangiza neza ubuso, bigagabanya igihe cyo gukora imashini n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora imashini bisaba umuvuduko muto, ibikoresho byihariye, no guhindura ibikoresho kenshi, ibiciro byiyongera no kwangirika kw'imashini.

Ibisabwa ku bwinshi bw'umusaruro

Ingano y'umusaruro igena urwego rw'imikorere ikora kandi ikihutisha ikenewe na CNC turn center. Umusaruro mwinshi wungukira ku mashini zifite igihe cyo gukora vuba, sisitemu zo gupakira no gupakurura zikora mu buryo bwikora, hamwe n'ubwubatsi bukomeye kugira ngo zikomeze gukora.Ingano ntobishobora gushyira imbere ubwisanzure n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho aho kwihuta cyane. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibyo bikeneye mu musaruro wabyo uriho n'uwo biteganijwe kugira ngo bifate icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru.

Irangi rikenewe ry'ubuziranenge n'iry'ubuso

Ubuhanga bwifuzwa n'irangira ry'ibice byakozwe mu mashini bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihitamo ry'ikigo cyo guhindurira cya CNC. Imikoreshereze itandukanye isaba urwego rutandukanye rw'ubuhanga. Urugero, ibice by'ubuvuzi akenshi bisaba ubushobozi buhanitse cyane. Serivisi zigezweho zo guhindurira za CNC ziragerahoubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa mikoroniiyo utunganya ibi bice by'ingenzi ukoresheje ibyuma byihariye.

Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwihariye bw'ibice byabo. Urugero, Protolabs zigumana ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kwihanganira imashini zikora ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imashini zikora bwa santimetero 0.13. Ku bikoresho biremereye cyane, ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana n'ubuhanga cyangwa ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imashini zikora burushaho gukomera kugeza kuri santimetero 0.051. Zishobora gufata ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubuhanga buto, nka santimetero 0.0127, ku myobo yahinduwe. Byongeye kandi, zigera kuri santimetero 0.051 ku hantu hagaragara, iyo imashini ikoze ibyo bintu ku ruhande rumwe rw'igice. Muri rusange, ahantu hagezweho ho guhindukira ha CNC hagera ku buryo bunoze mu buryo busanzwe buri hagati ya± 0.0001 santimetero kugeza ± 0.005 santimeteroku buryo bworoshye bwo gutunganya CNC.

Kugira ngo ugere kuri ibi bipimo nyabyo bisaba imashini ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera, sisitemu zo kugenzura zigezweho, n'ibikoresho byiza cyane. Imashini ikomeye igabanya guhindagura, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku irangi ry'ubuso n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba gutanga ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza inzira zigoye z'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gukata bifite ubuziranenge, bikwiriye ibikoresho, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye byo kurangiza ubuso. Ibigo bigomba guhuza ubushobozi bw'imashini n'ibyo isaba mu buryo bunonosoye.

Suzuma Imiterere n'Imiterere ya CNC Turning Center

Ibigo bigombasuzuma witonze imitereren'imiterere y'ikigo cya CNC gihindura ibintu kugira ngo gihuze n'ibyo gikeneye mu nganda. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bushobozi bw'imashini, imikorere yayo, n'ubwoko bw'ibice ishobora gukora.

Umubare w'amashoka

Umubare w'imishumi ikigo cya CNC gikoresha utwuma duto cyane ugena uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye n'ubuhanga bwacyo. Imashini ifite imishumi myinshi ishobora gukora ibikorwa bigoye kurushaho. Urugero,Ingamba zo gukora imashini zifite umurongo 5 zitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'imashini zifite umurongo 3. Bigabanya igihe cyo gukoresha, bisaba gushyiraho bike, kandi bigabanya ibyo gukoresha. Imashini zifite umurongo wa gatanu nazo zinongera ireme n'irangira ry'ubuso mu gihe zikongera igihe cyo gukoresha. Imashini ifite umurongo wa gatatu ishobora gukenera ibikorwa byinshi ku gikoresho kigoye, bigatuma akazi gakorwa neza. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Imashini zifite axis 5Bituma "bikorwa mu buryo bumwe", bigabanura cyane akazi kakorwaga n'igihe cyo gutangira. Bigera ku buso bworoshye n'ibice bisobanutse neza binyuze mu kwemerera igikoresho cyo gukata kugenda ku migozi itanu. Ubu bushobozi kandi butuma habaho imashini itunganya icyarimwe mu mfuruka nyinshi idahinduye aho imashini ikorera, kunoza kurangiza ubuso no kugabanya igihe cy'ingendo ku bice bigoye.

Amahitamo yo Gushyiraho Spindle

Imiterere y'umugozi ifite uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ikigo cya CNC. Uburyo busanzwe kandi bw'ingirakamaro cyane ni umugozi muto. Iyi miterere yemerera ibikorwa byinshi byo guhangana, birinda kongerwaho uburyo bwo kuwukoresha no kwemeza ko uzunguruka neza cyane. Bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuwutunganya, akenshi bigatumangufi inshuro enye kugeza kuri eshanuku gice kimwe ugereranije n'icyuma gikoresha umugozi umwe. Umugozi muto ukuraho ikibazo cyo kwimura ibice hagati y'imashini kugira ngo bikore ibindi bikorwa, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bashobora kwakira amabwiriza menshi kandi bakiyemeza kugabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ingufu. Nanone binoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu binyuze mu gukora ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya imashini icyarimwe ku mashini imwe, bigabanya igihe cyo gutunganya n'ikiguzi kuri buri gice. Iyi gahunda itanga uburyo butandukanye mu mikorere, bigatuma imiterere igoye ishoboka kandikongera umusaruro w'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.

Ubwoko bwa Turret n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho

Ubwoko bw'umunara n'ubushobozi bwawo bwo gukoresha bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere ikigo cya CNC gishobora gukora kidakoresheje intoki.Imiterere itandukanye y'imitako itanga urwego rutandukanye rw'ibikoresho.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bwinshi butuma habaho imikorere myiza kandi bigabanya gukenera guhinduranya ibikoresho kenshi, ibyo bikaba byongera imikorere myiza mu gihe cy'imirimo igoye yo gukora.

Ingano ya Chuck n'ibisubizo byo gufata akazi

Ingano y'agapfunyika kari ku gice cyo gucukura cya CNC ni yo igena neza umurambararo ntarengwa w'agapfunyika gashobora gufata neza. Guhitamo ingano nyayo y'agapfunyika ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibice umushinga w'ubucuruzi ugomba gukoresha.Ingano zisanzwe z'udukingirizo ziratandukanye cyanekugira ngo habeho ibikenewe bitandukanye mu nganda.

Ku bice bizunguruka bya CNC bihagaze, uduce duto dushobora kuva kuriSantimetero 12 kugeza kuri santimetero 59.06(Φ1500mm). Imashini zikora imirimo myinshi akenshi zikoresha uduce duto turi hagati ya santimetero 12 na santimetero 20, mu gihe imashini zikora imirimo myinshi zitambitse zishobora kuba zifite uduce duto turi hagati ya santimetero 10 na santimetero 12. Imashini zikora imirimo myinshi zitambitse zishobora no kwakira uduce duto cyane dufite uduce duto kuva kuri Φ610 kugeza kuri Φ2500. Uretse agace, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata imirimo, nk'uduce duto cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye ku bice bidafite imiterere idasanzwe. Amasosiyete agomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gufata imirimo butanga uburyo bwo gufata neza, bugabanya gutigita, kandi butuma ibice bipakirwa neza.

Ingufu z'imashini n'umuvuduko wayo

Ingufu z'imashini na torque ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigena ubushobozi bw'ikigo cya CNC mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye neza. Imbaraga nyinshi z'ingufu n'torque byemerera imashini gukuraho ibikoresho vuba, cyane cyane mu byuma bikomeye nka icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa titaniyumu. Ingufu za moteri ya spindle zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mbaraga zo gukata ishobora gukora idahagaze. Torque nyinshi ku mashini nkeya ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku gukata cyane, mu gihe imbaraga nyinshi ku mashini nyinshi ku mashini nini zishyigikira ibikorwa byo kurangiza neza. Ibigo bigomba guhuza imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'imashini n'ibikoresho bakunze gutunganya ndetse n'igipimo cyifuzwa cyo gukuraho ibikoresho.

Ubukomezi bw'imashini n'ubwubatsi

Uburimbane rusange n'ubwubatsi bw'ikigo cy'imashini gihindura imiterere yacyo, imiterere y'ubuso, n'igihe cy'ibikoresho bimara. Imashini ikomeye, akenshi ikozwe mu byuma bishongeshejwe, yinjiza imitingito iterwa no gukata. Uku guhagarara neza birinda ibimenyetso by'urusaku ku gikoresho kandi bigakomeza kwihanganirana cyane. Imiterere y'inzira z'imashini, nk'inzira z'imirongo cyangwa inzira z'amasanduku, nabyo bigira uruhare mu gukomera no gutungana kwayo. Inzira z'amasanduku akenshi zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukata no gukomera ku buryo bunini, mu gihe inzira z'imirongo zitanga uburyo bwo kugenda vuba. Imashini yubatswe neza ituma ikora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, ikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibice kandi ikongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho byo gukata.

Tekereza ku bikoresho byikora n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera ku kigo cyawe cyo guhindura CNC

Guhuza ibikoresho byikora n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera byongera cyane imikorere myiza n'umusaruro w'Ikigo Gitunganya Imikoreshereze ya CNC. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bwo kunoza imikorere, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, kandi bikongera umusaruro muri rusange.

Utwuma two kugaburira utubari kugira ngo dukomeze gukora

Utwuma dutanga imigozi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze. Bikuraho igihe cyo kudakata, bigatuma imashini zikora nta nkomyi. Uku gukora guhoraho byongera cyaneigihe cyo gukora imashiniUrugero, imashini ikora ku gipimo cya 55% ikora ibice 440 mu masaha umunani, ikora iminota itatu ku gice. Ariko, 85% by'igihe cyo gukora kiboneka binyuze mu buryo bwikora, imashini imwe ikora ibice 680, inyungu y'ibice 240 ku gipimo. Ibi bivuze ko inyungu ya buri munsi yiyongereyeho $1,200 iva mu mashini imwe, ifata inyungu ya $5 kuri buri gice. Utwuma dutanga utwuma duhora dusunika ububiko bw'utwuma duca mu mutwe, bikuraho ko hakenewe gufungura agace ka buri kintu kidakora. Nyuma y'uko igice cyuzuye kandi kigacibwa, utwuma duhita twimukira mu cyiciro gikurikira. Ibi bituma umugozi udahagarara kuzenguruka keretse habayeho impinduka zagenwe ku gikoresho. Utwuma dutanga utwuma dugezweho dukoresha utwuma ...

Ibikoresho byo gufata ibice n'ibyo gutwara ibintu

Utwuma dufata ibice n'utwohereza ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu gukuraho no gucunga ibice mu buryo bwikora. Birinda ibice byoroheje kwangirika no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho binyuze mu gusimbuza udusanduku two gukusanya ibikoresho hakoreshejwe intoki.

Izi sisitemu zituma ibice byarangiye bigenda neza, zikarinda ingorane kandi zigatuma bidashobora gukoreshwa neza.

Guhuza Robotike kugira ngo bikore neza

Guhuza robotike bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku giciro n'inyungu mu mikorere myiza. Roboti zitangakuzigama amafaranga y'abakozi mu gihe kirekirekandi bigatanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi uhoraho bitewe n'imikorere y'amasaha 24/7 nta mananiza. Binoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugabanya amakosa y'abantu, imyanda, no kuvugurura imirimo. Robotike kandi yongera ikoreshwa ry'imashini kuko imashini za CNC zishobora gukora buri gihe. Ibigo bikunze kubona uburyo bwo gukoraIRANGI RY'IMIRIMO MU MEZI 6 KUGEZA KU MWAKA, nubwo habayeho ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho bwa mbere.

• Gukora amatara amasaha 24/7ihindura amasaha yo gukora akazi mo umusaruro.
• Amafaranga make y'abakozi bivuze ko umukozi umwe ashobora kugenzura imashini nyinshi.
• Ubwiza bw'ibice butera imbere bitewe no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya uhoraho, bigabanya kwangirika cyangwa guhindagurika.
• Guhinduranya byihuse bibaho iyo hashyizweho porogaramu mbere na dual grippers.
• Ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera hagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka binyuze mu gukora imirimo iteje akaga.

Sisitemu yo Gutegura Ibikoresho no Gupima

Sisitemu zo gushyiraho ibikoresho mbere y’igihe no gupima ni ingenzi mu mikorere ya none yo gukora imashini. Bituma amaduka ashobora gupima no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukata hanze y’imashini. Iyi gahunda igabanya cyane igihe imashini idakora. Abakoresha bashobora gutegura igikoresho gikurikira mu gihe imashini ikora ibice byayo. Ibi binoza imikorere rusange n’uburyo ikoreshwa. Inyigo yagaragaje ko sisitemu zo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya laser ari nziza mu kunoza uburyo bwo gukora imashini. Abashakashatsi babigezeho bagereranya uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bidakora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho by’intoki n’ibikoresho byo gukoraho. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hagamijwe gusobanura uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bukwiye ku miterere n’ingano bitandukanye by’ibikoresho. Hanyuma bakoresheje ibyuma bikoreshwa mu mufuka kuri buri gikoresho cyo gushyiraho. Sisitemu yo kugenzura yapimye ibi bintu kugira ngo irebe ko ari ukuri gukora imashini. Ibisubizo byo gukata bivuye mu kigo cy’imashini cya CNC gifite sisitemu yo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya laser byemeje akamaro kabyo. Izi sisitemu zemeza ko ibikoresho ari ukuri mbere yuko byinjira muri imashini. Ibi bituma ibice birushaho kuba byiza, bike, kandi byihuta mu gushyiraho, amaherezo bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza.

Sisitemu zo gucunga chip

Gucunga neza utubumbe ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere iyo ari yo yose yo gutunganya. Utubumbe ni uduce tw'icyuma dukorwa mu gihe cyo gukata. Iyo utubumbe twiyongera, dushobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo gukata cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora. Bishobora kandi kubangamira inzira yo gutunganya ubwabyo, bigatera kurangiza nabi ubuso cyangwa ndetse no guhagarika imashini. Utubumbe duto two gutwara utubumbe ni ibisubizo bisanzwe kuri iki kibazo. Bikuraho utubumbe mu buryo bwikora aho imashini ikorera. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'utubumbe dutwara utubumbe, nka hinge belt cyangwa sisitemu ya magnetique, buri kimwe kibereye ubwoko butandukanye bw'utubumbe n'ingano yatwo. Gukuraho utubumbe neza byongera igihe cyo gukora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwirinda ko utubumbe twongera gukatwa no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe. Binakomeza ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye, binongera umutekano ku bakoresha. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zirimo utubumbe duto two gusya utubumbe cyangwa utubumbe duto. Izi tubumbe zitunganya utubumbe kugira ngo byoroshye kongera gukoresha cyangwa guta, bikongera inyungu ku bidukikije. Gucunga neza utubumbe bituma imashini zikora neza kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gusukura n'intoki. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi no gukora imashini igihe kirekire, bigatuma imashini ikora neza.

Suzuma sisitemu yo kugenzura na porogaramu za CNC yawe yo guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho

Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma witonze sisitemu yo kugenzura na porogaramu za CNC. Ibi bice bigize ubwonko bw'imashini, bikagena ubushobozi bwayo n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha.

Ikirango n'Ibiranga bya CNC Control

Sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'imashini n'uburambe bwayo mu kuyikoresha. Ibigo bikomeye nka Fanuc na Siemens bitanga imiterere itandukanye. Sisitemu za Fanuc zizwiho kudahungabana no kwisuzuma neza. Zitanga kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura bufite umurongo munini. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bya Siemens, ku rundi ruhande, bitangaubwenge bwinshi n'ubworoheranecyane cyane ku mirimo igoye yo gukora imashini. Bashyigikira gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga no kubikurikirana mu buryo bwa kure.

Sisitemu za Fanuc zisanzwe zikoreshaamashanyarazi yihariye, bigatuma zihuzwa n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye. Porogaramu zabo za PLC zizwiho kuba zihamye kurushaho. Sisitemu za Siemens zikenera imiyoboro ya 380V. Sisitemu za Siemens CNC zifatwa nk'izoroshye gukoresha, ndetse no ku bantu badafite ubumenyi bwinshi mu bijyanye na porogaramu. Ibi biterwa n'ibintu nka shopmill na graphic programming. Fanuc panels, hamwe n'imikorere yazo myinshi, zisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo zimenyerewe.

Guhuza porogaramu na CAD/CAM

Guhuza porogaramu za CAD/CAM mu buryo bunoze ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo porogaramu n'imikorere birusheho kuba byiza.Porogaramu ya EZ-Turn Cad/CamYagenewe by'umwihariko imashini zihindura imiyoboro ya CNC. Itanga ubushobozi kuva ku miyoboro ibiri kugeza kuri C na Y. Ifite kandi isomero rinini ry'inyuma, rituma ihura n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhindura imiyoboro ya CNC.MasterCAMni indi paki ya CAM izwi cyane. Ikunzwe cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusya no guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye. Inatanga amahitamo menshi y’imashini za CNC zateguwe. Fusion 360, yakozwe na Autodesk, ni igisubizo cya CAD/CAM cyahujwe. Ikubiyemo uruziga rwose rw’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, kuva ku gishushanyo kugeza kuri CAM igezweho. Guhuza kwayo neza na CAD/CAM ni ikintu cy’ingenzi.

Guhuza umuyoboro no gucunga amakuru

Guhuza umuyoboro w'itumanaho bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu gucunga amakuru. Bitanga inyungu nyinshikugaragara mu gihe nyacyokuva mu iduka. Ibi bituma ibibazo bikemurwa vuba no gukusanya neza umutungo. Binashyigikira igenamigambi ryihuse ryo gukora. Guhuza umuyoboro w'itumanaho bikora nk'umusemuzi rusange. Bihuza icyuho kiri hagati y'ibikoresho na porogaramu hatitawe ku kirango cyangwa imyaka. Ibi birimo sisitemu za kera. Bishyira mu bikorwa imiterere y'amakuru ihamye, bikuraho ibitagenda neza. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga zo guhuza. Nk'uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu ifunguye, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunga. Bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro yihariye. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutanga uburenganzira bwa porogaramu no guteza imbere sisitemu. Kubona amakuru y'imashini mu buryo bwihuse byongera ubufatanye hagati y'imikorere. Ibi bigirira akamaro imikorere, ikoranabuhanga, n'amatsinda meza. Binashyigikira guhuza kw'amakuru no kurambye. Amaduka ashobora gutangira ari mato kandi akagera ku rwego runini uko igihe kigenda gihita iyo azanye imashini nshya cyangwa sisitemu.

Ingengo y'imari, inkunga, n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'ikigo cyawe cyo guhindura ibintu cya CNC

Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi birenze imiterere ya tekiniki y’imashini. Ibi birimo ibijyanye n’imari, kwizera kw’abakora, n’ubuhanga bw’abakozi babo. Isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye rituma habaho ishoramari rirambye kandi ryunguka.

Ishoramari ry'ibanze ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo

Ibigo akenshi byibanda ku giciro cy’ibanze cy’imashini nshya. Ariko, bigomba kuzirikana ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO). TCO ikubiyemo igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura, gushyiramo, gukoresha ibikoresho, gukoresha ingufu, kubungabunga, n’amahugurwa y’abakoresha. Igiciro gito cya mbere gishobora gutuma amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire bitewe n’impanuka zikunze kubaho cyangwa ibikoresho bihenze. Ku rundi ruhande, ishoramari rya mbere rirushaho kwiyongera mu bwiza.Ikigo cyo Guhindura CNCbishobora gutuma ikiguzi cy'imikorere kigabanuka kandi kikagira icyizere mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwacyo. Gusuzuma TCO bitanga ishusho nyayo y'imari.

Izina ry'Uruganda n'Ubufasha

Izina ry'uruganda n'ubufasha bwarwo ni ingenzi cyane. Uruganda ruzwi nka OTURN MACHINERY, rutanga imashini zizewe n'ubufasha bwiza nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibi birimo ubufasha bwa tekiniki, ibikoresho bisigaye biboneka byoroshye, hamwe n'ubwishingizi bwuzuye bw'ingwate. Ubufasha bukomeye bw'uruganda bugabanya igihe cyo kudakora imashini. Bituma ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gikemurwa vuba. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro no ku nyungu. Ibigo bigomba gukora ubushakashatsi ku mateka y'uruganda ku birebana na serivisi no kunyurwa kw'abakiriya.

Ibisabwa mu mahugurwa no mu buhanga bwo gukoresha mudasobwa

Gukoresha imashini igezweho bisaba abakozi b'abahanga. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'abakozi babyo. Bigomba guteganya amahugurwa akenewe. Gahunda z'ingenzi z'amahugurwa ku bakoresha zirimo:

• Gushyiraho no gukoresha uruganda rwa CNC, imashini zikora imashini zisya, n'imashini zisya
• Kumenya, gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho
• Imikorere y'imashini n'igenzura ry'imikorere y'ibarurishamibare
• Ubwiza n'igihe cyo kunoza imikorere
• Imikorere ya gahunda ya CNC n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho
• Gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga CNC ku bakoresha
• Gupima no gupima neza, hamwe n'isomwa ry'inyandiko
• Ubunini bwa jeometrike n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira
• Guhuza na CNC no gufata ibyemezo byo gukoresha ibikoresho
• Gukemura ibibazo by'imashini
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze cya tekiniki, imikorere ya CNC, n'amategeko y'imashini
• Ibitekerezo by'umutekano n'ubuziranenge mu nganda
• Ibikoresho by'intoki n'ingufu, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gutunganya
• Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC na porogaramu, harimo ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku bijyanye na porogaramu z'ibanze z'aderesi za word, CAD / CAM, n'ibigo bikora no guhindura amakuru.
  Guhugura neza bitanga umusaruro mu mikorere y'imashini. Bigabanya amakosa kandi bikongera ubushobozi bw'imashini.

Gukwirakwira kw'ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza

Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bigomba gutekereza ku migambi yabyo y’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza mu gihe cyo guhitamo imashini. Imashini ifite umwanya wo kwagura cyangwa kuvugurura ishobora kumenyera umusaruro ugenda uhinduka. Uku kureba kure bikumira gukenera gusimburwa imburagihe. Binarinda ishoramari rya mbere.

Gukwirakwira kw'ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza

Ibigo bigomba gutekereza ku migambi yabyo y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza mu guhitamo imashini. Uku kureba kure birinda gukenera gusimburwa imashini itaragera. Binarinda ishoramari rya mbere. Imashini ifite umwanya wo kwagura cyangwa kuvugurura ishobora kumenyera umusaruro ugenda uhinduka. Uku guhinduka kw'ishoramari bituma ishoramari rikomeza kuba ingenzi kandi ritanga umusaruro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bituma ubucuruzi bushobora kumenyera umusaruro ugenda uhinduka ndetse n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.

Gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'imashini kuriguhuza robotini ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho mu kwagura mu gihe kizaza. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma uburyo byoroshye ko imashini ishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zikora.Guhuza robotiigenzura ko ishoramari rikomeza kuba ingenzi kandi ritanga umusaruro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bituma ubucuruzi bushobora kumenyera umusaruro ugenda uhinduka ndetse n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, imashini ishobora gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho bya roboti ishobora kuva ku mirimo y'abantu ikajya ku kuzimya amatara. Ibi byongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gukora nta yandi mananiza.

Tekereza uburyo imashini ikoresha modularity. Ese ibigo bishobora kongeramo ibintu nk'icyuma gikoresha icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga nyuma? Bamwe mu bakora batanga inzira zo kuvugurura imashini zabo. Ibi bituma ibigo bitangirana n'imiterere y'ibanze no kuyinoza uko ibyo bakeneye bigenda bikura. Ubu buryo bucunga ibiciro bya mbere mu gihe butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora mu gihe kizaza.

Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura bwo gucunga porogaramu zigoye cyane nabwo ni ingenzi. Uko ibisabwa mu gukora bigenda bihinduka, ibice bishobora kwiyongera. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishyigikira ibintu bigezweho n'ivugurura rya porogaramu izamara igihe kirekire mu bucuruzi. Yirinda gukenera kuvugurura imashini burundu. Guteganya kwaguka bivuze guhitamo ibikoresho bikura hamwe n'ubucuruzi. Ishyigikira intego z'igihe kirekire z'imikorere kandi ikarushaho kubyara inyungu ku ishoramari.

Ibigo byizera guhitamo ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya CNC gihindura imikorere y’inganda neza. Iki cyemezo cy’ingenzi cyongera umusaruro kandi kikagira inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari. Imashini nziza cyanekugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozin'itangwaigihe cyo gukora vuba. Nanone zitanga ubwiza budasanzwe kandi buhamye, bigabanya imyanda. Imashini zigezweho zinoza igihe cyo gukora binyuze mu kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe. Guhuza guhitamo n'intego z'imikorere bitanga intsinzi y'igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikigo cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho cya CNC ni iki?

A Ikigo cyo guhindukira cya CNCni igikoresho cy'imashini. Ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare bwa mudasobwa kugira ngo ishyireho neza ibikoresho byo gukora. Izunguruka ibikoresho ku gikoresho cyo gukata. Ibi birema ibice by'umuzenguruko. Abakora babikora mu gukora neza cyane.

Kuki imiterere y'umugozi ari ingenzi?

Imiterere y'urusobe rw'imigozibigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye no gukora neza kw'imashini. Imashini ntoya yemerera imikorere icyarimwe. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora imashini. Bikuraho uburyo bwo gukora ibice by'inyongera. Ibi byongera umusaruro ku bice bigoye.

Ni gute ikoranabuhanga ryikora ryungukira ku musaruro?

Ikoranabuhanga ryongera imikorere myiza kandi rigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Rituma habaho imikorere ihoraho kandi idakorwa neza. Ibi byongera umusaruro kandi bikanoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa. Robots na bar feeders ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwikora. Bikoresha imashini cyane.

Ikiguzi cyose cy'ubukode (TCO) ni iki?

TCO irimo ingaruka zose ku mikoreshereze y'imashini. Itanga serivisi ku giciro cyo kugura, kuyishyiraho no kuyisana. Itanga serivisi kandi ikoresha ingufu n'amahugurwa. Amasosiyete atekereza ko TCO ari ishusho yuzuye y'imari. Ibi bifasha gufata ibyemezo by'ishoramari ku buryo burambuye.