Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikigo cyo gucuranga cya CNC cyiza mu gukora ibikoresho byinshi?

Umusaruro mwinshi usaba gukora ibice byinshi bisa kandi bihoraho. Ibigo bihindura imigozi myinshi n'ibice byo mu bwoko bwa Swiss CNC akenshi bitanga ibisubizo byiza cyane kuri ibi bice bigoye gukora. Izi mashini zigezweho zituma habaho gukora neza.Uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini ya Lathe nezano koroshya umusaruro vuba. Kugera ku byiza bihebujeImashini za CNC zigezwehoku rwego rusaba gusuzuma neza ubushobozi bwa buri mashini.Abatanga ibikoresho bya CNC mu nganda mu Bushinwagutanga amahitamo atandukanye ku bikenewe byinshi bitandukanye. GusuzumaIgipimo cy'imikorere y'ibiciro bya CNC turning centerbiba ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa nk'ibi bigire icyo bigeraho mu gihe kirekire.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imashini nyinshi zo gusimbuzaImashini za CNCgukora ibice byinshi byoroshye vuba. Bikora ku bice byinshi icyarimwe.
• Imashini za CNC zo mu bwoko bwa Suwisi ni nziza ku bice bito kandi bigoye. Nizo zikora ibyo biceneza cyane.
• Kwikora ku buryo bwikora bifasha imashini za CNC gukora zidahagarara. Ibi birimo robots na bar feeders.
• Ibikoresho byiza no kwita ku mashini buri gihe bituma umusaruro ugenda neza. Binazigama amafaranga.
• Hitamo imashini ya CNC bitewe n'ingano y'igice cyawe n'ingano ukeneye. Nanone, tekereza ku giciro.

Ibigo byo Guhindura Imashini za CNC bifite Spindle nyinshi kugira ngo bikore neza cyane

Ibikorwa byo gukora imashini icyarimwe

Ibigo bihindura imigozi ya CNC bifite ibyuma byinshi byakozwe kugira ngo bigire umusaruro mwiza cyane. Bikora imirimo myinshi yo gutunganya icyarimwe ku bice byinshi. Izi mashini akenshi zikoresha uruvange rwaUdupira 6 tw'ingenzi n'udupira tw'inyongera duhuza. Iyi gahunda ibafasha gukora imirimo itandukanye icyarimwe. Ifite ibikoresho bigezweho, uburyo bwo gushyiramo imigozi mu buryo bwikora, n'uburyo bwo kugenda bugera kuri 26. Iyi gahunda ikora vuba ibice byarangiye. Amwe mu mamodeli agezweho, nka INDEX CNC Multi-Spindle Turning Centers zishyirwaho neza, atanga imigozi 6 y'ingenzi hamwe n'umugozi umwe uzunguruka hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenda bugera kuri 48-axis. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo butandukanye.

Izi mashini kandi zirimoimashini irwanya umugozi ifite umurongo wa C n'igikoresho cyo kuyivugururaIbi bituma habaho ibikorwa byinshi byo guhangana, birinda ko habaho uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha. Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho umuvuduko utandukanye kuri buri spindle. Ibi bitanga imiterere myiza yo gukata no kugira ubwiza budasanzwe ku buso. Ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya bibaho icyarimwe ku bice byinshi bishyizwe ku spindle zitandukanye mu imashini imwe.Imiterere y'umugozi ugizwe n'ibice bibiri / imiterere y'imigozi ibiriyemerera gukora imashini icyarimwe kuri spindle zombi. Kwimura imashini mu buryo bwikora kuva ku imashini ya mbere ujya ku ya kabiri bitanga akazi gahoraho. Gutandukanya imashini mu buryo bwikora byemerera gukora imashini mu buryo bwigenga muri ibyo bice byombi. Igice kimwe cy'akazi gishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe ikindi gisimbuzwa. Ibigo bihindura CNC bifite umurongo munini bikora imirimo myinshi, harimo n'igihe kimwegucura, gusya, gucukura no gukomanga.

Kugabanuka kw'igihe cy'uruziga n'umusaruro

Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa byinshi icyarimwe bugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora igice kimwe. Uku gutunganya icyarimwe bivuze ko imashini irangiza igice vuba cyane kurushaimashini ikoresha urusinga rumweIngaruka ni ukwiyongera cyane kw'umusaruro. Abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukora ibikoresho byinshi mu gihe gito. Ubu buryo butuma umusaruro uba mwinshi kandi bigabanura ikiguzi cya buri gice ku bikoresho byinshi.

Porogaramu nziza zo gukoresha ahantu hanini ho gucura imigozi ya CNC (Multi-Spindle CNC Turning Centers)

Ibigo bicukura CNC bifite ibyuma byinshi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Bikwiriye cyane:

• Imodoka
• Hydraulics
• Ububoshyi
• Ubwubatsi
• Ubuhinzi
• Kwirwanaho
• Ubuvuzi n'Imiti
• Ibigo by'amakuru

Izi mashini zikoresha ingano y'ibinini kugeza ku51mm (inchi 2)mu bugari. Batunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibi birimo aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu, n'ibyuma bidasanzwe. Uku kuntu bihinduka bituma biba byiza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bisaba umusaruro uhoraho kandi mwinshi. Guhitamo nezaIkigo cyo Guhindura CNCkuri izi porogaramu bitanga umusaruro mwiza.

Ibigo byo Guhindura CNC byo mu bwoko bwa Suwisi kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza cyane

Uburyo bwo Gutembera ku Mutwe w'Inzu Bukoresha Uburyo bwo Gukora neza

Ibigo byo gucukura bya CNC byo mu Busuwisi bizwiho ubuhanga bwabyo budasanzwe, ahanini bitewe n'uburyo bidasanzweuburyo bwo gukurura umutwe. Iyi miterere inyuzamo umugozi unyuze mu gice cy’imashini gifata umurongo, bigatuma Z-axis igenda. Igice kirimo gukorwamo gusa ni cyo gikomeza kugaragara, mu gihe igikoresho gikata kiguma gihagaze. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane uburyo ibice bihinduka. Butuma abakora ibikoresho bashobora kwihanganira cyane, cyane cyane ku bikoresho birebire n’ibice bito.sisitemu yo gukurura umutwe n'iy'ubuyobozikugabanya neza guhinda no guhindagurika kw'imashini. Iyi gahunda yemerera imashini gukora neza cyane kandi mu buryo buhamye, cyane cyane ku bice bito. Imashini iyobora imashini itanga ubufasha bw'ingenzi, igabanya guhindagurika no kongera ubusugire mu gihe cyo gukora imashini. Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bice bito kuko igabanya guhindagurika no kunoza ubusugire. Kuba igikoresho cyo gukata cyegereye imashini iyobora imashini bituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi iboneye yo guhindukira ku bice bigoye kandi bigoye.

Ibyiza ku bice birebire kandi bito

Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Swiss CNC zituma ibintu bihora bihindagurika, bigatuma ibice byoroshye bikoreshwa neza kandi bihangana neza ku muvuduko mwinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini gitanga inkunga ikomeye yegereye aho ikata, bigatuma ibice bihora bihagaze neza kandi bitabangamiwe n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho. Ibi bituma imashini igumana ubuhanga nubwo ikora ibice bito mu buryo bugoye cyane. Imashini ihamye kandi ishyigikira, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, byoroshya ikorwa ry'ibice byoroshye kandi bigoye. Ibi birimoinkuta ntoya zifite uduce twinshi, bitera imbogamizi ku mashini gakondo zikora imashini zitunganya imashini. Imashini zo mu Busuwisi zikoresha uburyo bwa CNC zikoresha icyuma gifata ibikoresho mu mwanya wacyo hafi y’aho zikorera. Ubu buryo bugaragara cyane.byongera ituze n'ubunyangamugayomu gukumira impinduka no guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho. Ibi bigabanya amakosa kandi bigatera kwihanganira ibice birangiye. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane kuibice byoroshye cyangwa bitobigoranye gukoresha imashini hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe.

Umusaruro mwinshi w'ibice bito bigoye

Ibigo byo gucura bya CNC byo mu Busuwisi birakora neza cyaneumusaruro mwinshiby'ibice bito bigoye mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubuhanga bwabyo n'ubudahangarwa bwabyo bituma biba byiza ku bice bisaba imiterere igoye kandi bidashobora kwihanganira ibintu byinshi.Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Serivisi zo mu rwego rwa peteroli: Ibice bya valve bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ibice by'ibikoresho biri munsi y'umwobo, aho babika ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya hydraulic.
• Ibyerekeye ikirere: Ibice bya sisitemu ya lisansi, ibikoresho bya pneumatic/hydraulic, ibyuma bihuza amashanyarazi, ibifunga, n'udupira.
• Kwirwanaho: Ibice by'icyuma gishyushya, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibice by'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
• Itumanaho: Ibice bihuza, ibice biyobora umuyoboro w'amazi, ibice bya antene, n'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
• Rusange: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice bifite imigozi nabyo birakwiriye kuri izi mashini.

Kugereranya Uturere twa CNC: Multi-Spindle vs. Swiss-Type

Guhitamo hagati y’ibigo bihindura ibyuma bya CNC bifite ibyuma byinshi n’ibikomoka ku bwoko bwa Suwisi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza imbaraga zabyo. Buri mashini ikora neza mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora ibintu byinshi. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bakeneye mu gukora kugira ngo bafate icyemezo cyiza.

Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye n'uburyo ibice bikoreshwa n'uburyo bitoroshye bwo kubikora

Ibigo bihindura imigozi ya CNC bifite amashami menshi ni abahanga mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Bikora ibikorwa byinshi icyarimwe. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kurangiza buri gice. Urugero, imashini zihindura imigozi ya CNC zifite amashami abiri, zigabanya igihe cyo gukora imigozi ku buryogukora ku mpera zombi z'igice icyarimweIbi bikuraho kongera gukoresha intoki kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora. Ubuhanga nk'ubwo butuma umusaruro wiyongera. Izi mashini kandi zikemura ibibazo byinshi by'ibice. Zikora impande zombi z'igice nta nkomyi. Ibi bifungura amahirwe mashya yo gushushanya ibice byihariye. Imashini zikora ibyuma byinshi zigabanya uburyo bwo gufata no gushyiraho ibice. Imashini ya kabiri ikunze gufata igice mu buryo bwikora uhereye ku cya mbere. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi kandi bigabanya amakosa y'abantu.

Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zikora utwuma twa CNC two mu Busuwisi ziroroshya imikorere y'ibice bifite uburebure bwinshi kandi bifite umurongo umwe. Zirakora neza cyane mu kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, akenshi± 0.0001″Izi mashini ni nziza cyane ku bice bito bikoresha imashini munsi ya santimetero 1.5 z'umurambararo. Zishyigikira imashini zikoresha icyerekezo kinini ku bice bikeneye imiterere igoye cyangwa imiterere idahuye. Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Suwisi zagenewe ibice bito kandi bifite umurambararo muto. Zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe mu buryo bumwe. Ku bice bihuza ibisabwa byo guhindukira no gusya, nk'ibikoresha lisansi cyangwa valve za hydraulic, imashini zikoresha imirimo myinshi zitanga igisubizo cy'ubwoko butandukanye. Izi sisitemu zihuzaImashini yo mu bwoko bwa "Suwisi lathe"ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika n'udupira duto. Bigabanya uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibintu kandi bikongera ubuziranenge ku bice bisaba ibikorwa byo kuzenguruka no gusya.

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibikoresho no kubikoresha

Ibigo bihindura ibikoresho bya CNC bifite ibyuma byinshi bitunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye neza. Ibi birimoicyuma, icyuma cya karuboni, aluminiyumu, umuringa, umuringa, n'icyuma kitagira umwandaIcyuma n'icyuma cya karuboni ni ibintu bisanzwe mu gukora ibikoresho rusange. Ibikoresho byiza nka umuringa, umuringa, aluminiyumu, n'icyuma kitagira umwanda bikunze gukoreshwa mu bice byihariye cyangwa bifite imiterere ihanitse. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bisaba imiterere yihariye, nko kwangirika cyangwa kudasaza.

Ibigo byo gucukura bya CNC byo mu Busuwisi bizwiho gukora neza cyane. Bikomeza kwihanganira+/-.0002″. Uku kuntu bingana bituruka ku miterere yabyo, irimo agace gafite ubunini buhagije n'agakoresho gafata umutwe gafasha guhindagurika. Ubu buryo bugabanya kuzunguruka no guhindagurika. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gukora ibice birebire bifite umurambararo muto. Ingano zisanzwe zo kwihanganira CNC Swiss Screw Machining nihafi +/-.0005” (+/-.013mm)Izi mashini akenshi zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’imirongo 11, imihanda ibiri, n’inyuma ifite imirongo ine. Zikora ku bice bigoye cyane kandi byihuse. Uburyo bwihariye bushobora kugera ku buremere bungana na ± 0.0001″ ku bintu byihariye. Ibi bisaba kugenzura cyane uburyo bwo gukora kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy’umusaruro.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi ku bintu bitandukanye bifite ubwinshi bwinshi

Uburyo bwo kugabanya igiciro cy’ibigo bihindura imigozi myinshi ugereranije n’uburyo bwo gushushanya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa CNC mu Busuwisi buhinduka cyane. Ibigo bihindura imigozi byo mu bwoko bwa CNC mu Busuwisi ubusanzwe bigira ishoramari ryinshi rya mbere. Ariko, akenshi bituma ikiguzi cya buri gice kigabanuka, cyane cyane ku musaruro munini w’ibice bito kandi bigoye. Ubushobozi bwabyo buriyongera, kandi igipimo cy’ibisigazwa kiragabanuka bitewe n’ubuhanga bwabyo. Ibisabwa ku bakozi ni bike kuko akenshi birangiza ibice mu buryo bumwe.

Imashini zisanzwe za CNC, zishobora kuba zirimo imashini nyinshi zikoresha imigozi, muri rusange zifite ishoramari rito rya mbere. Ariko, ikiguzi cyazo kuri buri gice gishobora kuba kinini ku gukora ibice bikomeye cyane. Ibi biterwa n'igihe gishobora kuba kirekire cyangwa gukenera ibikorwa bya kabiri.

Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gupima amafaranga y'ibanze azakoreshwa bakurikije amafaranga bazigama mu gihe kirekire. Amahitamo aterwa n'imiterere y'ibice runaka, ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, n'ingano y'umusaruro muri rusange.

Gutunganya umusaruro w'ikigo cy'imashini zihindura ibyuma bya CNC gifite ubwinshi bw'umuvuduko

Umusaruro mwinshi usaba gukomeza gukora no gukora neza cyane uhereyeIbigo byo guhindurira bya CNCGukoresha neza izi mashini bikubiyemo guhuza imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, guhitamo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, no kubungabunga neza. Ibi bintu bikorana kugira ngo birusheho gutanga umusaruro uhoraho no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere.

Kwihuza mu buryo bwikora na Robotics na Bar Feeders

Kwikora mu buryo bwikora byongera cyane umusaruro mu gucuranga cyane CNC. Imashini zitanga imigozi, nkaIemca ELITE-112, itanga ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma umusaruro ugenda neza. Iyi sisitemu ya metero 12 igabanya uburyo bwo gukora n'intoki kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo gukora. Sisitemu za robo, nkaRetriever 1700, ikora ibikorwa by'inyongera n'imirimo yo gutoranya no gushyiramo roboti. Ibisubizo nka Smart Bin bigabanya ibibazo mu gutoranya roboti. Imbonerahamwe zo gushyiramo no gukusanya ibikoresho, nka Corso 1955 na Corso 1925, zitunganya kandi zigafata ibice byo kwita ku mashini, bigatuma amasaha menshi y'akazi adahari.Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu gantrybitanga uburyo bwo gusimbuza imikorere yihuta kandi ikora neza cyane. Sisitemu za robotic cells, nka Mazak AUTO FLEX CELL, zitanga imikorere yigenga yo gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi bivangwa n'ingano. Ibi bikorwa byo guhuza bituma imashini ikomeza gukora kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora.

Gukoresha ibikoresho neza kugira ngo bikomeze gukora

Gukoresha ibikoresho neza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ihoraho no ku ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga. Gushora imari mu bikoresho by’igiciro cyinshi, nk’ibikoresho bya karuboni bikozwe mu buryo buhanitse, byongera cyane igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho binini.bimara igihe kirekire inshuro 5-10, bigabanya ikiguzi cyose kuri buri gice nubwo hari ishoramari ryinshi rya mbere. Abakora ibikoresho bigabanya impinduka mu bikoresho bashushanya ibikorwa kugira ngo bakoreshe igikoresho kimwe ku bintu byinshi. Bashyira hamwe ibikorwa bisa kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byinshi. Iyi ngamba igabanya igihe kinini kuri buri gice. Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gucunga ubuzima bw'ibikoresho bituma ibikoresho bisimburanwa mbere yuko binanirana. Izi sisitemu zigumana amakuru ahoraho yo gupima ibikoresho kandi zibika inyandiko zirambuye z'imikorere. Ibi bigabanya impanuka zituruka ku bikoresho byashaje kandi binoza imikorere ihamye.

Ingamba zo kubungabunga ibyuma bihindura ibyuma bya CNC

Ingamba zo kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho gukora neza kandi habeho gukora neza.Gukomeza kubungabunga imikorere y'uburinzi bihindura amakosa atunguranye mu buryo bw'akazi gashobokaImirimo ya buri munsi irimo kugenzura urugero rw'amavuta n'ibikoresho bikonjesha no gusukura imashini. Igenzura rya buri cyumweru rikubiyemo kugenzura ibyuma bikonjesha no gushaka aho amazi aturuka. Imirimo ya buri kwezi irimo gusukura ibigega bikonjesha no gusimbuza ibyuma biyungurura amazi by'ibanze. Gusana buri mwaka bikubiyemo kugenzura no gusuzuma sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Iri genzura rihoraho rigaragaza kwangirika, umwanda, no kutagenda neza hakiri kare. Ibi birinda ko utubazo duto duhinduka ibintu bikomeye bihagarika imashini.Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga hakoreshejwe mudasobwa (CMMS)cyangwa Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga (MMS) ihuza amakuru aturuka ku bakora n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga. Iyi sisitemu ishyigikira igenamigambi ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gufata ibyemezo, ibungabunga imikorere ya CNC kugira ngo ikoreshwe.

Guhitamo Ikigo Gikwiye Cya CNC Gijyanye n'Ibyifuzo Byawe

Guhitamoikigo cyiza cyane cyo guhindura CNCKu musaruro mwinshi bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi, ingano y'umusaruro, ikiguzi cy'ishoramari, amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza. Icyemezo cy'ingenzi gitanga icyizere cy'uko umusaruro uzagira umusaruro mu gihe kirekire.

Ibiranga Ibice n'Ubwinshi bw'Umusaruro

Imiterere yihariye y'ibice uruganda rukora igira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ikigo cyo gucuranga cya CNC. Ingano y'ibice, imiterere y'ibice, n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa ni byo by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Urugero, ikigo cyo gucuranga cya CNC cyo mu Busuwisi gisobanura ishoramari ryacyo iyo gikora urukurikirane rwaibice birebire kandi bigoye mu bwinshiIzi mashini ni nziza cyane mu gukomeza kwihanganira ibice bito. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi zikwiriye akazi kenshi aho igihe cyo gukora uruziga ari ingenzi. Zikora vuba ibice byoroshye kandi binini. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ingano y'umusaruro wabo. Ibi bifasha kumenya ubwoko bw'imashini itanga umusaruro mwiza kurusha izindi ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byabo byihariye.

Isesengura ry'Ibiciro by'Ishoramari n'Imikorere

Isesengura ryimbitse ry’imari ni ngombwa mbere yo gushora imari mu gisubizo cyo guhinduranya cya CNC kinini. Ishoramari ry’ibanze ku cyuma cya CNC gifite ibyuma byinshi cyangwa ubwoko bwa CNC bwo mu Busuwisi akenshi riba riri hagati ya$100.000 kugeza kuri $300.000Iyi nguzanyo y'ibanze igaragaza ubwitange bukomeye.

Uretse kugura kwa mbere, ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cyose cy'umutungo. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri ibi bicuruzwa bihoraho. Ikiguzi cy'abakozi ni igice cy'ingenzi, giterwa n'igihe cy'izunguruka n'igihe cyo gukora. Igihe kirekire cyo gukora ibyuma byongera ingufu n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi kuri buri gice. Ikiguzi cy'ingufu nacyo ni ikintu gikomeye. Igihombo cya parasitike n'imiterere idakora neza bigira uruhare mu ikoreshwa ryinshi. Ibice by'ibikoresho by'imashini nkasisitemu yo gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta (31%), sisitemu y'amazi (27%), sisitemu z'inyongera (19%), na servo discharges (17%) byose bikoresha ingufu. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubusa n'uburyo bwo guhagarara nabyo byongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Sisitemu yo gutwara n'imikorere myiza ya moteri, ibipimo byo gukora (kugabanya umuvuduko, igipimo cyo gutanga, igipimo cyo gusohora icyuma gikonjesha), hamwe n'igenamigambi ry'imikorere no kunoza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara, nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ubukode, ubwishingizi, amafaranga akoreshwa mu buyobozi, n'imisoro, ntabwo ari ibintu bitaziguye ariko bifitanye isano n'ibikorwa byo gukora imashini. Bigira ingaruka ku giciro rusange. Andi mafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa arimo ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, n'ikiguzi cyo kubika ibintu. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibi bintu byose kugira ngo bamenye uburyo ikiguzi cyabyo cyaba cyiza.Ikigo cyo guhindukira cya CNC.

Gupima mu gihe kizaza ikigo cyawe cyo guhindura ibyuma bya CNC gifite ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi

Kwitegura iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza bitanga icyizere ko ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya CNC kizakomeza guhatana no gukora neza mu myaka iri imbere. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu burimo guhinduka vuba, bushingiye ku buryo bwikora n’inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bituma hakenerwa cyane imashini za CNC zihujwe na AI, IoT, na robots.

Hari iterambere ry'ingenzi ritegerejwe:

• Sisitemu zo kureba zikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI zizatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikora. Zizagaragaza ibitagenda neza ako kanya nyuma yo gukora imashini.
• Guhuza imiyoboro y'imitsi bizatuma sisitemu za CNC ziga ku bikorwa byakozwe mbere. Ibi binoza igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imiyoboro y'imitsi.igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kigera hafi kuri 20%.
• Abagenzuzi bashya ba CNC bashingiye ku buhanga bwa AI bazakoresha algorithme zo kwiga byimbitse. Bazahanura ibipimo byiza byo gukora imashini mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi byongera ubunyangamugayo bwo gukora imashini kugeza kuri 15% kandi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
• Ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'imashini za CNC zikora imirimo myinshi bizahuza imikorere yo gusya, guhinduza, gucukura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no gusya mu buryo bumwe. Ibi bigabanya imikorere y'imashini kugeza kuri 0 kugeza kuri 30%.
• Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya digitale twin bizarema kopi zifatika z'imashini n'imikorere. Ibi byigana imikorere y'imashini, bigatahura ibibazo bishobora kubaho, kandi bigateza imbere imikorere.
• Gukoresha sisitemu za CNC zikoresha ingufu nke bizakubiyemo kuvugurura ingufu no gushushanya moteri neza kurushaho. Ibi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi hafi 18%.

Kwibanda cyane ku nganda zikoresha amatara birushaho kwihutisha isabwa rya AI mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibikoresho by'imashini za CNC. Ibintu birushijeho kunozwa nko kugenzura imashini zikoresha kure, gusuzuma mu gihe nyacyo, no kugenzura uburyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga birimo kuba ibisanzwe. Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gushyira imbere imashini zishobora guhuza iri koranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza. Ibi bituma ishoramari ryabo rikomeza kuba ingenzi kandi rishobora guhuza n'ibyo bakenera mu musaruro.

Ibigo bihinduranya ibikoresho bya CNC bifite amashami menshi ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibice byoroshye kandi binini, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibigo bihinduranya ibikoresho bya CNC byo mu Busuwisi ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bito, bigoye kandi bifite imiterere myiza. Guhitamo ikigo gihinduranya ibikoresho bya CNC bishingira ku miterere y'ibice runaka, ingano y'umusaruro, n'ingengo y'imari ihari. Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gusuzuma byitonze ibyo bikeneye mu musaruro kugira ngo bimenye igisubizo cyiza kandi gihendutse.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro ry'ibanze riri hagati y'ibigo bihindura ibyuma bya CNC byo mu bwoko bwa multi-spindle n'ibigo bihindura ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa Swiss-type CNC?

Imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi zikora neza cyanemu gukora ibice byoroshye kandi binini ku bwinshi. Bakora ibikorwa icyarimwe. Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Suwisi zihariye mu gukora ibice bito kandi bitoroshye. Zikoresha agakoresho ko mu mutwe gahindagurika kugira ngo zikore neza.

Ni iyihe CNC center ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bito kandi bigoye?

Ahantu ho guhindurira CNC ho mu Busuwisi ni heza cyane ku bice bito kandi bigoye. Uburyo bwo guhindurira umutwe bugabanya uburyo ibice bihinduka. Ibi bituma bashoborakugera ku bushobozi bwo kwihanganiranaku bice bito kandi bigoye.

Ese ahantu hacukurwa ibikoresho bya CNC hashobora gutunganywa ibikoresho bitandukanye?

Yego, ahantu hacukurwa ibikoresho bya CNC hakoresha ibyuma byinshi bitunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye. Harimo icyuma, icyuma cya karuboni, aluminiyumu, umuringa, umuringa, n'icyuma kidashonga. Ubu buryo bworoshye bukwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa.

Ni gute ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa automation ryongerera umusaruro mwinshi wa CNC?

Kwikora, binyuze mu byuma bitanga imigozi n'amarobotiki, bituma habaho gukora neza. Bigabanya uburyo bwo gukora n'intoki kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora. Ibi byongera umusaruro cyane kandi bigatuma umusaruro ukorwa nta muntu ubyitayeho.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuyobora guhitamo ikigo cya CNC gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu buryo buhanitse?

Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gusuzuma imiterere y'ibice, ingano y'umusaruro, n'ikiguzi cy'ishoramari. Bagomba kandi gusesengura amafaranga azakoreshwa mu bikorwa no guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza. Ibi bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyunguka mu gihe kirekire.