Centre Drive Lathe Kuri Axle
Isesengura rya tekinoroji yimodoka
Imodoka
Imitambiko ifite ibiziga kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi (ikadiri) hamwe hamwe byitwa imitambiko yimodoka, naho imitambiko ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara byitwa imitwe.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi ni ukumenya niba hari ikinyabiziga hagati ya axle (axle).Muri iyi mpapuro, umutambiko wimodoka hamwe nigice cyo gutwara cyitwa axle yimodoka, naho ibinyabiziga bidafite ibinyabiziga byitwa axle yimodoka kugirango yerekane itandukaniro.
Hamwe n’ibisabwa bikenerwa mu bikoresho no gutwara abantu, uburinganire bw’imodoka, cyane cyane romoruki na kimwe cya kabiri, mu bwikorezi bw’umwuga n’ibikorwa bidasanzwe bigenda bigaragara cyane, kandi isoko ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Iri koranabuhanga risesengura uburyo bwo gutunganya imitambiko, twizere gufasha abakiriya guhitamo imashini ya CNC ikwiye.
Gutondekanya ibinyabiziga:
Ubwoko bwa axles buratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwa feri, kandi bugabanijwemo: imitambiko ya feri ya disiki, ingoma ya feri yingoma, nibindi.
Ukurikije ubunini bwimiterere ya diameter ya shaft, igabanijwemo: Umutwe wabanyamerika, umutambiko wubudage;n'ibindi
Ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere, igabanijwemo:
byose: umurongo wa kare wa kare, umutambiko wa kare wuzuye;
gutandukanya umubiri: umutwe wa shaft + ubusa shaft tube gusudira.
Uhereye kubikorwa byo gutunganya imitambiko, imitambiko ikomeye kandi ihanamye ijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya.
Ibikurikira nisesengura ryibikorwa byumusaruro wa axe yose (nayo igabanijwemo ibice bikomeye kandi byuzuye; umuyoboro wa kare hamwe nu muyoboro uzengurutswe), hamwe na axle igabanijwe (imitwe ikomeye kandi yuzuye umutwe wumutwe + gusudira igituba), By'umwihariko, uburyo bwo gutunganya isesengurwa kugirango ihitemo neza imashini ikwiye.
Igikorwa cyo gukora hamwe nimashini kumirongo yimodoka:
1. Inzira gakondo yo kubyaza umusaruro umurongo rusange:
Uhereye kubikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, hakenewe byibuze ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho byimashini kugirango urangize gutunganya: imashini isya cyangwa imashini irambirana impande ebyiri, umusarani wa CNC, imashini yo gusya no gusya, hamwe na lathe ya CNC bigomba guhindurwa (abakiriya bamwe bafite yahisemo imitwe ibiri-CNC umusarani).Kubijyanye no gutunganya urudodo, niba diameter ya shaft yazimye, itunganywa nyuma yo kuzimya;niba nta kuzimya, bitunganyirizwa muri OP2 na OP3, kandi ibikoresho bya mashini bikurikirana bya OP4 na OP5 birekuwe.
Kuva muburyo bushya bwo gukora, imashini yo gusya ikoreshwa mugutunganya (axe ikomeye) cyangwa imashini irambiranye impande ebyiri (hollow axle) wongeyeho umusarani wa CNC, gusya kwa OP1 gakondo, OP2, OP3 ikurikirana, ndetse no gucukura no gusya OP5 Birashobora gusimburwa na kabiri-CNC lathe ya OP1.
Kuri axle ikomeye aho diameter ya shaft idasaba kuzimya, ibintu byose byo gutunganya birashobora kurangizwa muburyo bumwe, harimo gusya urufunguzo runini no gucukura umwobo wa radiyo.Kuri axles zidafite aho diameter ya shaft idasaba kuzimya, igipimo cyoguhindura cyikora gishobora kugerwaho mugikoresho cyimashini, kandi ibikubiyemo bishobora kurangizwa nigikoresho kimwe cyimashini.
Hitamo imitwe ibiri-impera yihariye ya CNC kugirango imashini imashini igabanya cyane inzira yo gutunganya, kandi ubwoko nubwinshi bwibikoresho byatoranijwe nabyo bizagabanuka.
3.Guhindura inzira yo gutunganya imitambiko:
Uhereye kubikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umuyoboro wa axle mbere yo gusudira nabyo birashobora gutoranywa nkumusarani wa kabiri wa CNC.Kugirango utunganyirize umutambiko nyuma yo gusudira, umusarani udasanzwe wa CNC kumirongo ibiri-impera igomba kuba ihitamo ryambere: gutunganya icyarimwe kumpande zombi, gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza.Niba inzira nyabagendwa nu mwobo wa radiyo kumpande zombi zigomba gutunganywa, imashini irashobora kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango itunganyirize inzira ikurikira hamwe nu mwobo wa radiyo hamwe.
4.Ibyiza nibiranga imashini nshya yo gutoranya inzira ：
1) Kwibanda kubikorwa, kugabanya ibihe byakazi byo gufunga, kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya ubufasha, ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gutunganya icyarimwe kumpande zombi, umusaruro uratera imbere kuburyo bugaragara.
2) Gufata inshuro imwe, gutunganyiriza icyarimwe kumpande zombi bitezimbere gutunganya neza hamwe na coaxiality ya axle.
3) Gabanya inzira yumusaruro, kugabanya ibicuruzwa mubice byabyaye umusaruro, kunoza imikorere yimikoreshereze yurubuga, no gufasha kunoza imitunganyirize nubuyobozi bwumusaruro.
4) Bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganya neza cyane, birashobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika kugirango bigere ku musaruro wuzuye kandi bigabanya ibiciro byakazi.
5) Igicapo gifatanyirijwe kumwanya uri hagati, gufatana kwizewe, kandi itara risabwa mugukata ibikoresho byimashini birahagije, kandi impinduka nini irashobora gukorwa.
6) Igikoresho cyimashini kirashobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byerekana ibyuma byikora, cyane cyane kumurongo wuzuye, bishobora kwemeza uburebure bumwe bwumutwe nyuma yo gukora.
7) Kumurongo wuzuye, mugihe umwobo wimbere kumpande zombi za OP1 zikurikiranye zirangiye, umukiriya gakondo azakoresha impera imwe kugirango azamure clamp nundi mpera kugirango akoreshe umurizo kugirango akomeze igihangano kugirango ahindukire, ariko ubunini bwa umwobo w'imbere uratandukanye.Ku mwobo muto w'imbere, gukomera gukomeye ntibihagije, urumuri rwo hejuru rwo hejuru ntiruhagije, kandi gukata neza ntibishobora kurangira .。
Kuri lathe nshya-yuzuye-umusarani, umutambiko wuzuye, iyo umwobo wimbere kumpande zombi zikinyabiziga urangiye, imashini ihita ihindura uburyo bwo gufatana: impera zombi zikoreshwa mugukomera kumurimo, kandi ikinyabiziga cyo hagati kireremba akazi. kohereza umuriro.
8) Umutwe wumutwe wubatswe muri hydraulic clamping workpiece irashobora kwimurwa mubyerekezo bya Z byimashini.Umukiriya arashobora gufata umwanya murwego rwo hagati rwagati (umuyoboro uzengurutse), icyapa cyo hepfo hamwe na diameter ya shaft ya axe nkuko bikenewe.
5.Umwanzuro ：
Urebye uko ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ikoreshwa rya latine ebyiri za CNC kumashini yimodoka ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubikorwa gakondo.Nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora bushobora gusimbuza ibikoresho byimashini gakondo muburyo bwo gukora no kumashini.
Igice cyo hagati cya
6.Urubanza rwabakiriya
Umwihariko Double-end Axle CNC lathe Intangiriro
Urwego rwo gutunganya Axle: ∮50-200mm, □ 50-150mm, uburebure bwo gutunganya: 1000-2800mm
Imiterere yimashini no kumenyekanisha imikorere
Igikoresho cyimashini gikoresha uburiri bwa 45 ° budafite uburiri, bufite ubukana bwiza no kwimura chip byoroshye.Umutwe ufite imikorere yo hagati ya clamping intera itunganijwe hagati yigitanda, kandi abafite ibikoresho byombi batondekanye kumpande zombi z'agasanduku.Uburebure ntarengwa bwo gufunga imashini ni 1200mm naho uburebure bwo gukora ni 2800mm.Igitabo kizunguruka cyemewe, kandi buri sero yo kugaburira servo ifata umupira wo hejuru utavuga ibiragi, kandi guhuza elastike guhuzwa neza, kandi urusaku ruri hasi, aho ruhagaze neza kandi rusubirwamo neza.
Imashini ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro ibiri.Ibikoresho bibiri bifata ibikoresho birashobora guhuzwa na spindle icyarimwe cyangwa ukundi kugirango urangize icyarimwe cyangwa gikurikiranye gutunganya impande zombi zigice.
Imashini ifite ibikoresho bibiri.Umutwe nyamukuru ushyizwe hagati yigitanda, kandi moteri ya servo itanga ingufu kumutwe munini unyuze mumukandara winyo.Agasanduku ka sub-spindle gashyizwe kumurongo wa gari ya moshi yo munsi yigikoresho cyimashini, coaxial hamwe nagasanduku nyamukuru ka spindle, kandi irashobora kwimurwa muburyo bwa moteri ya servo kugirango byorohereze gupakurura no gupakurura ibice, kandi biroroshye guhindura clamping zitandukanye. imyanya.Iyo gutunganya ibice, sub-spindle base ifunze gari ya moshi.Ubusobanuro bwa coaxial bwibicuruzwa byombi byemezwa nuburyo bwo gukora, bikavamo urwego rwo hejuru rwibanze rwibice byakozwe.
■ Headstock ihuza sisitemu ya spindle, fixture hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amavuta, kandi ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi ikora neza.Diameter yihariye ya clamping nubugari bwumutwe bigenwa nibice byumukiriya.
Umutwe nyamukuru ugenda gahoro gahoro ibyiciro bibiri byumukandara nibikoresho, bigafasha kuzunguruka gusohora urumuri runini.Clamp yashyizwe kumurongo wibumoso wumutwe wingenzi hamwe nu mpera yiburyo bwa sub-headstock kugirango tumenye gufatana ibice.Iyo imitwe nyamukuru itwara ibice kugirango bizunguruke, ibice byo munsi yumutwe ufata ibice bizunguruka hamwe ningenzi.
Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bya silindari eshatu (silindari enye ya radiyo niba ibintu byose bizunguruka hamwe nibikoresho bya kare bifatanye), piston isubizwa numuvuduko wa hydraulic, kandi inzara zishyirwaho kumpera ya piston kugirango tumenye ubwacu Hagati y'ibice.Gufata.Nibyihuse kandi byoroshye guhindura inzara mugihe uhinduye ibice.Imbaraga zifatika zahinduwe na hydraulic sisitemu ya hydraulic.Iyo igice gikozwe, clamp izunguruka hamwe nigiti kinini, hanyuma sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amavuta itanga amavuta kuri clamp, kuburyo clamp ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gufunga mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.Clamp ifite ibyiza byingufu nini zifata hamwe ninzara nini.
■ Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyuburebure bwurukuta rumwe nyuma yumukiriya wumukiriya wuzuye, imashini irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora.Nyuma yo gufatisha imitambiko irangiye, urupapuro rwakazi ruhita rumenya ko iperereza ryagutse kandi rigapima umwanya wakazi;nyuma yo gupima birangiye, igikoresho gisubira mumwanya ufunze.
Kuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya imitambiko yubusa, niba imyanya yo kwifashisha ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro bifatika, imiterere yimashini ifite clamping na clamping irashobora gutoranywa, kandi umurizo ushobora gutegurwa utangwa kumpande zombi zumutwe wingenzi hamwe nubufasha kugirango uhure na ibisabwa imashini imwe.Byitezwe kurangiza gutunganya intambwe ebyiri icyarimwe.Mugihe kimwe, ituma kandi ibice byo gupakira byikora no gupakurura bifite amahitamo menshi kandi meza.
■ Abafite ibikoresho byibumoso niburyo barashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho bisanzwe bizunguruka cyangwa amashanyarazi.Bafite ibikorwa byo gucukura no gusya, bishobora kurangiza gucukura no gusya ibice byingenzi.
Tool Igikoresho cyimashini gifunze byuzuye kandi gifite ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta byikora hamwe nicyuma gikuramo chip (imbere).Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda, isura nziza, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho neza.
Imashini irambuye imiterere n'ibisobanuro byagenwe ukurikije ibisabwa bya axle nibisabwa nabakiriya, kandi ntibizasubirwamo hano.
Urakoze kubyitaho!
