Gukoresha imashini

Imashini zicukura n’izisya za CNC zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura neza ibikoresho bifite ubugari buri mu rwego rwiza nk'amasahani, imigozi, disiki n'impeta. Imyobo inyuramo n'imyobo idasobanutse bishobora gucukurwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Imashini igenzurwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha. Ishobora kugera ku buryo bwikora, ikora neza cyane, ifite ubwoko bwinshi, kandi ikora byinshi.

Kugira ngo ikoresho ryacu rihuze n'ibyo abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye mu gutunganya ibikoresho, ryakoze imashini zitandukanye. Uretse uburyo busanzwe, rishobora no guhindurwa bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Imiterere y'imashini

Ibi bikoresho bigizwe ahanini n'ameza yo kuryamaho, icyuma gifata imizigo, intebe igenda ihindagurika, gucukura no gusya, igikoresho cyo kwisiga gikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'igikoresho cyo kurinda, igikoresho gikonjesha gizenguruka, sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Ifite umurongo ngenderwaho wo gusimbuka n'umurongo uyobora hamwe n'umuyoboro wa screw, imashini ifite uburyo bwo gushyiramo neza no gushyiramo neza inshuro nyinshi.

1)Imbonerahamwe y'akazi:

Ameza yo gukora ikoresha imiterere yo gucukura, kandi plane ifite agace ka T gafite imiterere ikwiye yo kurangiza ibikoresho byo gufunga. Hejuru y'igitanda, hari utudomo twa T dukozwe. Sisitemu yo gutwara ikoresha moteri ya AC servo na screw y'umupira woroshye kugira ngo igende ku mpande zombi kugira ngo gantry igende mu cyerekezo cya Y-axis. Udupira dushobora guhindurwa dukwirakwizwa hepfo y'igitanda, bishobora guhindura byoroshye urwego rw'ameza yo gucukura.

2)Mogukoraikigo cy'ingoro:

Agakoresho ko mu rugo gakoreshwa mu byuma 250 by'umukara, kandi ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'agakoresho hashyizweho utudomo tubiri tw'umurongo uyobora tw'imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Itsinda ry'utudomo tw'umupira w'ubuziranenge na moteri ya servo bituma umutwe w'amashanyarazi ugenda mu cyerekezo cya X-axis. Umutwe w'imbaraga zo gucukura ushyirwa kuri aka gakoresho k'umutware w'amashanyarazi. Ingendo z'agakoresho zikorwa na moteri ya servo iyobora insinga y'umupira kuri aka gakoresho k'umupira binyuze mu buryo bunoze.

3)MogukoraIntebe yo kugenderaho:

Igare rigendanwa rigendanwa ni igice cy’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bunoze. Udupira tubiri twa NC dufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane hamwe n’udupira duto two gukurura imipira hamwe n’icyuma gipima umubumbe gifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bihujwe na moteri ya servo kugira ngo bitware umutwe w’ingufu zo gucukura. Kugenda mu cyerekezo cya Z bishobora kwihuta imbere, gukora imbere, gusubiza inyuma vuba, no guhagarika umutwe w’ingufu. Hamwe no gucanagura udupira mu buryo bwikora, gukuraho udupira, gukora akazi ko guhagarika.

4)Umutwe w'ingufu zo gucukura(Uruzingo):

Umutwe w'ingufu zo gucukura ukoresha moteri ya servo spindle yihariye, itwara spindle yihariye igabanya umukandara w'amenyo kugira ngo yongere imbaraga. Spindle ikoresha ibyuma by'imbere bitatu, bibiri, n'ibice bitanu by'imbere by'Abayapani bifite umurongo umwe n'umurongo umwe kugira ngo ihindure umuvuduko utagira intambwe. Gusimbuza byihuse kandi byoroshye, feed itwarwa na moteri ya servo na screw y'umupira. Impande za X na Y zishobora guhuzwa, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura umugozi bufunganye bukoreshwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku mikorere yo guhuza umurongo n'uruziga.

Impera y'umugozi ni umwobo wa BT40 ufite umwobo muto, ufite Rotorfoss ifite umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uturutse mu Butaliyani, ushobora gukoresha umugozi wa U wihuta (umutobe ushyushye) n'agace k'inyuma kugira ngo usuke amazi. Imikorere y'umugozi wo kuzenguruka hagati y'umugozi ishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukata, gutunganya umwobo muremure no kurinda igikoresho kugira ngo kigabanye ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.

5) Igikoresho cyo kwisiga amavuta n'igikoresho cyo kurinda:

nk'ibyuma biyobora, vis, udukingirizo, nibindi, bidafite impande zipfuye kugira ngo igikoresho cy'imashini kibe kizima. Udukingirizo twa X-axis na Y-axis by'igikoresho cy'imashini bifite ibipfundikizo birinda ivumbi, kandi hashyizweho ibikingira amazi bikikije intebe y'akazi.

6)Sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC:

6.1 Hamwe n'imikorere yo gucika kw'imashini, igihe cyo gucika kw'imashini n'igihe cyo gucika kw'imashini bishobora gushyirwa ku murongo uhuza imashini n'umuntu.

6.2 Hamwe n'imikorere yo guterura ibikoresho, uburebure bwo guterura ibikoresho bushobora gushyirwa ku murongo uhuza igikoresho n'umuntu. Iyo ucukura kuri ubu burebure, agace k'imashini kazamurwa vuba hejuru y'igikoresho, hanyuma agace kakajugunywa, hanyuma kakoherezwa vuba ku buso bwo gucukura hanyuma kagahindurwa mu buryo bwikora.

6.3 Agasanduku k’ubuyobozi bw’imikorere gaherereye hamwe n’icyuma gifata mu ntoki gikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare, kandi bifite uburyo bwa USB na LCD liquid crystal display. Kugira ngo byorohereze porogaramu, kubika, kwerekana no gutumanaho, uburyo bwo gukora bufite imikorere nko kuvugana hagati y’imashini, gukosora amakosa, no gutanga alarm yikora.

6.4Imashini ifite akazi ko gusuzuma no gusubiramo aho umwobo uri mbere yo kuwutunganya, kandi imikorere yayo iraryoshye cyane.

7)Agakoresho ko gufunga gari ya moshi

Iki gikoresho kigizwe n'umubiri w'ikibando n'icyuma gitera imbaraga. Ni igice cy'imikorere myiza gikoreshwa hamwe n'ikibando cy'umurongo ugororotse. Gitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gufunga binyuze mu ihame ryo kwagura bloki ifite ishusho nk'iy'agace. Ibiranga byongera ubukana.

Ibiranga:

• Imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe zo gufunga, zifata XY axis idahinduka mu gihe cyo gucukura no gutunganya amapine.
• Ingufu nyinshi cyane zo gufunga, yongera ubukana bw'ibiryo byo mu mutwe, kandi ikarinda urujya n'uruza rw'udusimba duterwa no guhindagura.
• Igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, gufungura no gufunga ni amasegonda 0.06 gusa, ibi bikaba birinda igikoresho cya mashini kandi bikanoza ubuzima bwa vis.
• Ubuso buramba, butwikiriwe na nikeli, burwanya ingese neza.

Igishushanyo gishya kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye mu gihe cyo gufunga.

8)Igikoresho cyo gukuraho chips mu buryo bwikora n'igikoresho gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora:

Imashini ikuraho utubumbe ishyirwa inyuma y'intebe y'akazi, hanyuma hagashyirwaho akayunguruzo ku mpera. Imashini ikuraho utubumbe ikora ku buryo bwikora ni ubwoko bw'umunyururu ugororotse, kandi hashyizweho pompe ikonjesha ku ruhande rumwe. Aho isohoka hahujwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi yo hagati. Imashini ishyushya ijya muri ejector ya chip. Imashini isohora utubumbe ijyana icyuma gishyushya amazi yo hagati. Imashini ishyushya ifite umuvuduko mwinshi izenguruka icyuma gishyushya amazi cyo gukata no gukonjesha. Kandi ifite troli itwara utubumbe, byoroshye cyane gutwara utubumbe tw'icyuma. Ibi bikoresho bifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha imbere no hanze y'ibikoresho byo gukata. Iyo bacukura ku muvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n'amazi yo imbere no hanze mu gihe cyo gusya buhoro.

Inzogera y'amazi make

1) Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri filter kiri ku rwego rwo hagati rw'amazi, sisitemu ihita ihuza moteri kugira ngo itangire, maze icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri filter kiyikuramo kiyinjiramo mu filter. Iyo urwego rw'amazi ruri hejuru rugeze, moteri ihita ihagarika gukora.

2) Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu kayunguruzo kiri ku rwego rwo hasi, sisitemu izihutira gutuma igipimo cy’ingano y’amazi gitangira gutangaza, umugozi uhita usubiza inyuma igikoresho, kandi imashini izahagarika akazi.

9)Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibicuruzwa mu gace k'imbere:

Iyi mashini ifite uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi hagati nk'uko bisanzwe, bushobora kuyungurura neza imyanda iri mu gikoresho gikonjesha. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi imbere bushobora gukumira udupira tw'icyuma gufunga ku gikoresho mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kugabanya ubusaza bw'igikoresho, kongera igihe cy'ibikoresho, kunoza irangi ry'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, Agapira k'amazi gafite umuvuduko mwinshi k'umutwe w'icyuma gashobora kurinda neza ubuso bw'ibikoresho, kurinda igice gizunguruka cyihuta, gukumira imyanda kuziba igice gizunguruka, no kunoza ubwiza bw'igikoresho n'imikorere myiza.

10)Intebe y'umupira n'intebe ihujwe na moteri:

Ishingiro rya moteri ni ikintu gihuza cyane vis y'umupira na moteri. Ibyuma bifatanye by'inguni (ubuziranenge bwa C5) bihujwe kugira ngo binoze uburyohe no kwemeza ko vis y'umupira nta ruhande igaragara iyo moteri iri imbere n'inyuma. Ikwiriye cyane cyane ibikoresho byihuta cyane.

Uburyo bwo guteranya: screw y'umupira na moteri bishyirwa muri kimwe binyuze mu gice cyo hasi cya moteri. Gabanya ikosa ryo gucengera kw'umugozi wa moteri n'umugozi wa screw y'umupira, ubigenzure kuri 0.01mm cyangwa minus, kandi imiterere y'inyuma ni 0.01.

11)Ameza yo kwiyinjizamo intoki enye(Ntabwo ari ngombwa)

Ameza yo gukoreraho ibikoresho byigenga ifite agace gato k’amazi gafite iminwa ine. Agace k’umurimo gashobora gushyirwa hagati mu buryo bwikora mu gipfunyika kimwe nta buri gice cy’akazi kigenzura kugira ngo kibone hagati. Gupfunyika ni byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Kosora ikibazo cy'uko icyuma gifite uruziga rwo gutondeka kiri munsi ya mm 1600 z'umurambararo gihambirwa n'isahani yo gukanda nyuma yo kuyigaburira hanyuma ugashaka hagati, ibyo bigatwara igihe gito kandi bigatwara igihe kirekire cyo gukanda ugereranyije n'igihe cyo kuyitunganya.

Agace k'umunwa kagizwe n'iminwa ine gakozwe ku giti cyako gakozwe ku giti cyako gafite umunwa munini, bituma bigora igikoresho gukora ku musaya iyo gifashwe. Imiterere y'agace gafite agapira irakoreshwa. Bikemura ikibazo cy'uko iminwa ya hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic idakora ku isoko kandi iminwa minini ikagira ingaruka ku musaya iyo iteruye, bigatera kwangirika kw'iminwa.

Iminwa ine iri ku ntebe y'akazi iri mu buryo bworoshye kuyikuraho, kandi gukuraho intebe y'inyuma ni urubuga rusanzwe rufite umuyoboro wayo wa T. Yongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha izindi mashini usibye impeta.